What is the relationship between the National Food Security Act (NFSA) and agricultural productivity in Bihar?
Answer: B
NFSA provides food security to vulnerable populations, which supports household nutrition and enables farmers to invest in sustainable practices without immediate income pressure.
Q.2Hard
How does climate change impact the implementation of agricultural schemes in Bihar?
Answer: B
Climate change requires agricultural schemes to incorporate water-efficient irrigation, climate-resilient crop varieties, and soil conservation practices.
Q.3Hard
What is the significance of drip irrigation systems promoted under PMKSY in water-scarce regions of Bihar?
Answer: B
Drip irrigation is highly efficient, delivering water directly to plant roots, reducing losses through evaporation and seepage, crucial for water-scarce regions.
Q.4Hard
Which integrated approach combines crop rotation, organic farming, and soil conservation under Bihar's agricultural policy?
Answer: B
Sustainable Intensification integrates multiple practices to increase productivity while maintaining soil health and environmental sustainability.
Q.5Hard
What is the critical difference between PMFBY and conventional crop insurance schemes?
Answer: B
PMFBY is a comprehensive scheme with affordable premiums (1.5% for kharif, 2% for rabi) covering yield losses from weather, pests, and diseases.
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Q.6Hard
How does the Soil Health Card scheme contribute to reducing fertilizer costs while maintaining yield in Bihar agriculture?
Answer: C
By testing soil samples and providing nutrient-status reports, farmers apply fertilizers scientifically, reducing wastage and costs while maintaining productivity.
Q.7Hard
Bihar's agricultural productivity is primarily constrained by seasonal flooding in which region?
Answer: B
Northern Bihar plains, particularly areas along the Ganges tributaries, experience seasonal flooding that significantly impacts agricultural productivity.
Q.8Hard
The National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO) conducts agricultural surveys. How frequently are detailed agricultural surveys conducted?
Answer: C
NSSO conducts detailed agricultural surveys every 5 years to collect comprehensive data on crop production, landholding patterns, and agricultural practices.
Q.9Hard
Which international organization provides technical support for the Soil Health Card scheme in India?
Answer: C
FAO provides technical support and guidance for the implementation of the Soil Health Card scheme to ensure quality soil testing and appropriate recommendations.
Q.10Hard
Which of the following is a major challenge in implementing agricultural schemes in Bihar specifically?
Answer: B
Bihar faces multiple challenges including fragmented landholdings (average farm size ~0.6 hectares), seasonal flooding in northern plains, and limited irrigation infrastructure affecting scheme implementation.
Q.11Hard
Which agricultural scheme provides minimum support price (MSP) to farmers in Bihar for their produce?
Answer: C
MSP is implemented through dual mechanisms: APMC acts as market regulator ensuring fair pricing, and FCI undertakes government procurement at MSP for crops like rice and wheat in Bihar.
Q.12Hard
A Bihar farmer has a 1-hectare field and wants to achieve a wheat yield of 50 quintals. If average wheat productivity in the region is 40 quintals per hectare, by what percentage should productivity increase?
Which of the following represents the correct sequence of steps in the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approach?
Answer: B
IPM follows a hierarchical approach: first monitor crop health, then use preventive measures, implement cultural practices, and use chemical pesticides only as a last resort to minimize environmental impact.
