In 2024, which space agency successfully landed on the moon's south polar region?
Answer: B
ISRO (India) successfully executed Chandrayaan-3 mission, landing near the moon's south polar region in August 2023, making India the fourth nation to land on the moon.
Q.42Medium
Which country hosted the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup?
Answer: B
Australia co-hosted the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup with New Zealand. Spain won the tournament, defeating England in the final.
Q.43Medium
The Ring of Fire, an area of intense volcanic activity, encircles which ocean?
Answer: C
The Ring of Fire encircles the Pacific Ocean and is responsible for approximately 75% of the world's active volcanoes and major earthquakes.
Q.44Medium
Who was appointed as the new Secretary-General of NATO in 2024?
Answer: B
Mark Rutte, former Prime Minister of the Netherlands, was appointed as NATO Secretary-General succeeding Jens Stoltenberg in 2024.
Q.45Medium
Which Asian country hosted the 2024 AFC Asian Cup football tournament?
Answer: B
The United Arab Emirates hosted the 2024 AFC Asian Cup in January-February 2024.
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Q.46Medium
Which nation won the 2024 Paris Olympics men's football gold medal?
Answer: B
Spain won the Olympic gold medal in men's football at the 2024 Paris Olympics, defeating France in the final.
Q.47Medium
Which country became a full member of BRICS in 2024?
Answer: D
Egypt, Ethiopia, and Argentina were invited to join BRICS in 2024, expanding the bloc's membership.
Q.48Medium
Who was elected as the President of Brazil in 2022, taking office in 2023?
Answer: B
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva won the 2022 presidential election and took office as Brazil's president in January 2023.
Q.49Medium
Which country was the first to have a female President to take office in 2024?
Answer: A
Claudia Sheinbaum became Mexico's first female president, taking office on October 1, 2024.
Q.50Medium
Which international organization elected António Guterres for a second term as Secretary-General in 2021, serving until 2026?
Answer: B
António Guterres was re-elected as UN Secretary-General in 2021 for a second five-year term (2022-2026).
Q.51Medium
Which Asian nation won the most medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics?
Answer: A
China topped the Asian medal count at the 2024 Paris Olympics with 40 gold medals and 91 total medals.
Q.52Medium
The Sahara Desert covers approximately how much of the African continent?
Answer: B
The Sahara Desert covers approximately 25% of Africa, making it the world's largest hot desert.
Q.53Medium
Which country appointed Narendra Modi as Prime Minister for a third consecutive term in 2024?
Answer: A
Narendra Modi was sworn in as Prime Minister of India for his third consecutive term in June 2024 after the general elections.
Q.54Medium
In 2024, which country won the bid to host the 2030 FIFA World Cup alongside Uruguay and Paraguay?
Answer: B
# 2030 FIFA World Cup Host Selection
This question tests knowledge of recent international sports governance decisions and bid outcomes.
Step 1: Understanding the 2030 FIFA World Cup Bid Context
The FIFA World Cup hosting rights for 2030 were decided through a competitive bidding process where multiple countries submitted proposals. Uruguay and Paraguay had already secured co-hosting roles, and the selection committee needed to choose an additional European host nation to manage the tournament's opening matches.
Step 2: Identifying the Winning Bid
In 2024, FIFA officially awarded the hosting rights to Spain (alongside Uruguay and Paraguay). Spain was selected as the primary European co-host, making it the first World Cup since 1930 to be held across multiple continents—South America and Europe—simultaneously.
Final answer: (B) Spain
Q.55Medium
The Ring of Fire is a major area in the Pacific Ocean known for frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity. Approximately what percentage of Earth's active volcanoes are located here?
Answer: C
The Ring of Fire contains approximately 75% of the world's active volcanoes and is responsible for about 90% of the world's earthquakes.
Q.56Medium
Who was appointed as the new Secretary-General of the United Nations in 2024?
Answer: D
António Guterres was re-elected as UN Secretary-General for a second term starting January 2027, confirmed in 2024.
Q.57Medium
The Dead Sea, bordered by Israel, Palestine, and Jordan, is the lowest point on Earth's surface. At approximately what depth below sea level is it located?
Answer: B
The Dead Sea is approximately 430 meters (1,410 feet) below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth's land surface.
Q.58Medium
Which international sporting event saw India win 6 medals (including 2 gold) at the 2024 Paris Paralympics, marking a significant achievement?
Answer: B
India achieved a notable performance at the 2024 Paris Paralympics, winning multiple medals across various categories, strengthening its position in paralympic sports.
Q.59Medium
What is the highest peak in the Western Ghats?
Answer: A
Anai Mudi at 2,695 meters is the highest peak in the Western Ghats, located in Kerala.
Q.60Medium
Who was appointed as the new Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) in 2024?
Answer: A
General Anil Chauhan was appointed as Chief of Defence Staff in September 2023 and continued in 2024.
