General Knowledge - MCQ Practice Questions

The Indus Waters Treaty was signed on September 19, 1960, between India and Pakistan with the World Bank as mediator, managing the sharing of Indus River waters.

Madhya Pradesh has the maximum forest area among Indian states, covering approximately 77,000 sq km.

The International Film Festival of India (IFFI) is annually held in Goa, typically in November-December, showcasing films from around the world.

Gujarat is the largest cotton-producing state in India, contributing approximately 30% of the national cotton production.

ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) successfully launched the Aditya-L1 mission on September 2, 2023, India's first solar mission to study the Sun.

Odisha became the first state to achieve 100% rural electrification under the Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana (Saubhagya) scheme.

# Solution: India's First Underwater Metro Tunnel (2024)

India inaugurated its first-ever underwater metro tunnel in 2024, marking a significant milestone in the country's infrastructure development and urban transportation systems.

Step 1: Identify the Project

The underwater metro tunnel project is part of the Kolkata Metro Rail System expansion, specifically connecting two important locations beneath the Hooghly River to enhance connectivity in West Bengal's capital city.

Step 2: Verify the Location

Kolkata was selected for this prestigious project due to its geographic necessity (crossing the Hooghly River), advanced engineering requirements, and importance as a major metropolitan center. This tunnel significantly improves inter-district connectivity and reduces travel time for commuters.

Correct Answer: (B) Kolkata

As of 2024, no female has been appointed as Chief of Indian Air Force; Air Chief Marshal Brijesh D Jayal is the current chief.

Nanda Devi National Park in Uttarakhand protects the alpine musk deer and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Godavari river, which flows through South India, is traditionally known as 'Daksin Ganga' due to its sacred significance.

The Delhi-Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System was announced as a semi-high-speed transit corridor project.

# Solution: Indian State Banning Single-Use Plastics (2024)

Environmental legislation in India varies by state, with some states taking pioneering action on plastic bans before others.

Step 1: Understanding the Question

The question asks which Indian state was the first to pass a comprehensive law banning plastic bags and single-use plastics specifically in 2024, requiring us to identify the state with the earliest legislative action on this environmental issue.

Step 2: Identifying the Correct Answer

Nagaland became the first Indian state to pass a comprehensive law banning plastic bags and single-use plastics in 2024. While other states like Kerala, Himachal Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu have environmental initiatives, Nagaland holds the distinction of being the first to enact such a complete ban through formal legislation in 2024.

Answer: (B) Nagaland

# India's First Fully Electric Inter-City Bus Service

This question tests knowledge of recent infrastructure developments and state-wise initiatives in India's public transportation sector.

Step 1: Understanding the Context

India has been actively promoting electric vehicle adoption to reduce carbon emissions and transition towards sustainable transport. Several states have launched EV initiatives, but only one launched the first fully electric inter-city bus service in 2024.

Step 2: Identifying the Correct State

Telangana launched India's first fully electric inter-city bus service in 2024 as part of its commitment to green mobility. This service operates between major cities in the state, marking a significant milestone in India's EV transportation infrastructure.

Final Answer: (B) Telangana

The Nilgiri Mountains form a junction between the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats in South India.

No Indian economist won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2023. Abhijit Banerjee won it in 2019.

Odisha Chief Minister announced the Subhadra Yojana in 2024, providing annual financial assistance to eligible women.

Himachal Pradesh achieved 100% renewable energy capacity in its grid in 2024, becoming the first Indian state to do so.

Justice Sanjiv Khanna was appointed as the Chief Justice of India in 2024, succeeding Justice D.Y. Chandrachud.

India won 31 medals (6 gold, 7 silver, 18 bronze) at the 2024 Paris Olympics.

Article 25 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of religion to all citizens.