General Knowledge - MCQ Practice Questions

# Solution

This question tests knowledge of current global wealth rankings and India's economic landscape in 2024.

Step 1: Understanding Wealth Index Rankings

Wealth indices like the Bloomberg Billionaires Index and Forbes Real Time Billionaires List track the net worth of the world's richest individuals by monitoring their asset values, stock holdings, and business stakes in real-time.

Step 2: Gautam Adani's Rise to the Top

In 2024, Gautam Adani's net worth surpassed that of Mukesh Ambani, making him Asia's richest person. This shift was driven by significant growth in the Adani Group's market capitalization across sectors including ports, renewable energy, and logistics, despite previous controversies in 2023.

Final Answer: (A) Gautam Adani — He became the richest person in Asia in 2024 according to major wealth indices, surpassing long-time leader Mukesh Ambani.

While Indian badminton players competed, no gold medal was won by any Indian badminton player at Paris 2024 Olympics.

Vinay Kwatra was appointed as India's Foreign Secretary in 2024, taking charge of the Ministry of External Affairs.

V. Anantha Nageswaran was appointed as the Chief Economic Advisor to the Government of India in 2023.

# Solution: Youngest Indian Chess Grandmaster (2024)

This question tests knowledge of recent achievements in Indian chess history.

Step 1: Understanding the Achievement

D Gukesh (Gukesh Dommaraju) became a Grandmaster at an exceptionally young age in 2024, breaking previous records set by Indian chess players. He surpassed the previous record holder Viswanathan Anand, who was the youngest Indian GM before this milestone.

Step 2: Identifying the Correct Answer

Among the given options, Gukesh Dommaraju is the only player who achieved the grandmaster title as the youngest in 2024. Arjun Erigaisi, Anish Giri, and Viswanathan Anand are all accomplished players, but none of them hold this specific record for 2024.

Final Answer: (A) D Gukesh (Gukesh Dommaraju) — He became India's youngest chess grandmaster in 2024, achieving this prestigious title at an age younger than any Indian player before him.

Neeraj Chopra, the Olympic gold medalist javelin thrower, served as an ambassador for Indian sports during Paris 2024.

Chiranjeevi, the renowned Telugu and Hindi film actor, received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2023.

Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society in 1905 to promote social reforms and education.

S. Somanath has been serving as the Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) from 2022 onwards.

# Bharat Ratna Award in Sports

The Bharat Ratna is India's highest civilian honor, and only one sports personality has received it as the first recipient in the sporting category.

Step 1: Understanding the Bharat Ratna Award

The Bharat Ratna was instituted in 1954 and is awarded to individuals for exceptional service to the nation. In 2021, the eligibility criteria were expanded to include athletes, making sports personalities eligible for the first time.

Step 2: Identifying the First Sports Recipient

Sachin Tendulkar, the legendary Indian cricketer, became the first athlete to receive the Bharat Ratna Award in 2023. He was honored for his outstanding contributions to cricket and his role in bringing global recognition to India through his extraordinary career spanning 24 years.

Sachin Tendulkar is the correct answer (A).

Sonal Mansingh, renowned Bharatanatyam dancer, was appointed as UNESCO's Cultural Ambassador for India in 2024.

Jay Shah, Secretary of BCCI, was elected as ICC Chairman in 2024, marking a significant achievement for Indian cricket administration.

Mirabai Chanu's outstanding performance in weightlifting at the 2024 Paris Olympics brought glory to Indian sports.

Lokmanya Tilak was part of the 'Lal Bal Pal' triumvirate of nationalist leaders who advocated for Swaraj during the Indian independence movement.

Amjad Ali Khan, legendary sarod maestro, received the Padma Vibhushan in 2024 for his extraordinary contributions to Indian classical music.

# First Prime Minister of Independent India

India's independence on August 15, 1947, marked the beginning of a new nation that required strong leadership to establish its democratic foundations and governance structures.

Step 1: Understanding India's Independence Timeline

India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, following the Indian Independence Act of 1947. The country needed to form its government and select a Prime Minister to lead the newly independent nation.

Step 2: Identifying the First Prime Minister

Jawaharlal Nehru was chosen as the first Prime Minister of independent India and served in this position from August 15, 1947, to May 27, 1964. He was a freedom fighter, close associate of Mahatma Gandhi, and played a crucial role in India's independence movement and early nation-building.

The answer is (A) Jawaharlal Nehru.

General Anil Chauhan was appointed as the Chief of Defence Staff in September 2024, succeeding General Bipin Rawat.

# Wrestling Medal Winner at Paris Olympics 2024

India achieved notable success in wrestling at the Paris Olympics 2024, with athletes competing across multiple weight categories.

Step 1: Identifying Indian Wrestling Medalists

Aman Sehrawat was India's wrestling medal winner at Paris Olympics 2024, securing a bronze medal in the 57 kg freestyle category. He defeated Puerto Rico's Daton Fix in the bronze medal match with a dominant performance.

Step 2: Understanding the Other Candidates

While Vinesh Phogat also competed for India in wrestling (50 kg category), she faced disqualification due to weight issues before her final match. Rani Rampal and Sakshi Malik, though accomplished Indian wrestlers, did not compete in Paris 2024.

Final Answer: (A) Aman Sehrawat won the medal in wrestling for India at Paris Olympics 2024.

Sanjay Malhotra took office as the 26th Governor of RBI on December 12, 2023, succeeding Shaktikanta Das who completed his term.

This question tests knowledge of recent international sporting events and their host cities.

Step 1: Identify the Event

The 2023 World Athletics Championships was a major international track and field competition held in a European capital city during the summer athletics season.

Step 2: Recall the Host City

Budapest, Hungary hosted the 2023 World Athletics Championships, where Neeraj Chopra won India's gold medal in the men's javelin throw event, continuing his exceptional performance on the world stage.

Final Answer: (A) Budapest, Hungary