Neeraj Chopra became the first Indian track and field athlete to win an Olympic gold medal in which year?
Answer: A
# Neeraj Chopra's Olympic Gold Medal
Neeraj Chopra made history by becoming India's first individual gold medalist in track and field at the Olympic Games.
Step 1: Identify the Event
Neeraj Chopra competed in the javelin throw event at the Tokyo Olympics. This was a significant moment for Indian athletics on the global stage.
Step 2: Determine the Year
The Tokyo Olympics were held in 2020 but took place in 2021 due to COVID-19 postponement. However, they are officially recorded as the 2020 Olympic Games. Neeraj Chopra won the gold medal with a throw of 87.58 meters, setting a new national record.
The correct answer is (A) 2020.
Q.22Easy
Which Indian freedom fighter was known as 'Lokmanya' and led the Indian National Congress in the early 20th century?
Answer: B
Bal Gangadhar Tilak was popularly known as 'Lokmanya' (beloved of the people) and was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement.
Q.23Easy
Who was appointed as the Chief Justice of India in December 2024?
Answer: A
Sanjiv Khanna was appointed as the Chief Justice of India effective December 2024, succeeding D.Y. Chandrachud.
Q.24Medium
Rani Lakshmibai, the Queen of Jhansi, died fighting the British in which year during the Revolt of 1857?
Answer: B
Rani Lakshmibai died on June 18, 1858, while fighting against British forces near Gwalior during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Q.25Medium
Which Indian scientist and polymath is known for his work on radio astronomy and was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 2024?
Answer: D
Govind Swarup, a legendary radio astronomer, received the Padma Bhushan in 2024 for his contributions to astrophysics and establishing the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope.
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Q.26Medium
Who was the first Indian woman to win an individual Olympic medal and in which sport?
Answer: B
Karnam Malleswari won bronze in weightlifting at the 2000 Sydney Olympics, becoming the first Indian woman to win an individual Olympic medal.
Q.27Medium
Banasthali Vidyapith, a women's university, was founded by which visionary in Rajasthan?
Answer: B
Banasthali Vidyapith was founded in 1935 by Pandit Mridul Dhar in Rajasthan as an institution dedicated to women's education.
Q.28Easy
Who became the first Indian cricketer to win the ICC Men's T20 World Cup as captain in 2024?
Answer: B
Rohit Sharma led India to victory in the ICC Men's T20 World Cup 2024, held in the USA and West Indies, defeating Pakistan and South Africa in the final.
Q.29Easy
Kailash Satyarthi, the Nobel Peace Prize laureate, is primarily known for his work in which field?
Answer: B
Kailash Satyarthi won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 for his struggle against child labor and for the right of all children to education and dignity.
Q.30Medium
Which Indian chess grandmaster became the World Chess Champion in 2023?
Answer: A
# World Chess Champion 2023 - Solution
This question tests knowledge of recent major achievements in international chess competitions.
Step 1: Identify the Event
The World Chess Championship is the highest title in chess, contested annually or biennially between the reigning champion and a challenger. In 2023, this prestigious tournament took place to determine the world's best player.
Step 2: Recognize the Winner
Gukesh Dommaraju, an Indian chess prodigy born in 2006, defeated the reigning champion in 2023 to become the World Chess Champion. At 18 years old, he became one of the youngest World Chess Champions in history, bringing significant prestige to Indian chess on the global stage.
Final Answer: (A) Gukesh Dommaraju — He is the Indian grandmaster who became World Chess Champion in 2023.
Q.31Medium
Swami Vivekananda, a key figure of the Indian Renaissance, delivered his famous speech at the Parliament of Religions in which city?
Answer: B
Swami Vivekananda delivered his historic speech at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago on September 11, 1893, introducing Vedanta and Yoga to the West.
Q.32Medium
Who was appointed as the new Comptroller and Auditor-General (CAG) of India in August 2024?
Answer: C
Sarvesh Kumar Agarwal took office as the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India in August 2024, succeeding Girish Chandra Murmu.
Q.33Medium
Ramakrishna Paramahamsa was a 19th-century Indian mystic and spiritual leader associated with which temple?
Answer: B
Ramakrishna Paramahamsa served as the priest at Dakshineswar Kali Temple in Kolkata and became a venerated saint and teacher of Swami Vivekananda.
Q.34Medium
Which Indian athlete won multiple medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics, including gold in shooting?
Answer: A
Manu Bhaker won two bronze medals for India at the 2024 Paris Olympics in shooting events (10m air pistol and mixed team event).
Q.35Easy
Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India, was a freedom fighter from which state?
Answer: B
Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India (1950-1962), was from Ziradei in Bihar and was a prominent freedom fighter and Gandhian.
Q.36Hard
Who was the first Director-General of the Indian Police Service (IPS) after independence?
Answer: B
# Solution: First Director-General of IPS
The Indian Police Service (IPS) was established as the premier civil police force of independent India, and its first leader played a crucial role in shaping modern Indian policing.
Step 1: Understanding the IPS Formation
The Indian Police Service was created on August 15, 1947, replacing the Imperial Police Service of British India. This was a pivotal moment in establishing India's independent administrative structure under the guidance of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who was the Home Minister.
Step 2: Identifying the First Director-General
C.V. Narasimhan was appointed as the first Director-General of the Indian Police Service after independence. He served from 1947 onwards and was instrumental in reorganizing and professionalizing the police force according to the needs of a free democratic nation, rather than colonial rule.
The correct answer is (B) C.V. Narasimhan — the first Director-General of IPS who helped establish the organizational framework and standards for India's national police service during the critical post-independence period.
Q.37Medium
Sudha Murty, known for her philanthropic work, is the chairperson of which foundation?
Answer: B
Sudha Murty, author and philanthropist, is the Chairperson of Infosys Foundation and has been recognized as the first woman Chief Justice of India's relative.
Q.38Medium
Jiddu Krishnamurti, the renowned Indian philosopher and spiritual teacher, was born in which state?
Answer: B
Jiddu Krishnamurti was born in Madanapalle, Andhra Pradesh in 1895 and became a world-renowned philosopher and teacher of truth and liberation.
Q.39Hard
Harish Chandra, one of India's greatest mathematicians, made groundbreaking contributions in which field?
Answer: B
Harish Chandra revolutionized representation theory and made profound contributions to mathematics and theoretical physics. He is commemorated through the Ramanujan Institute.
Q.40Medium
Who was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2024, becoming the first recipient of this award in the 21st century to be honored posthumously?
Answer: A
MS Swaminathan, the renowned agricultural scientist credited with India's Green Revolution, was awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously in 2024, recognizing his immense contributions to Indian agriculture.
