Which state has been the first in India to implement 'River Cess' to generate funds for river conservation and restoration?
Answer: C
Maharashtra implemented River Cess on sand mining to fund river rejuvenation and conservation projects across the state.
Q.62Hard
India's ratification of the 'Minamata Convention' addresses pollution from which substance?
Answer: A
The Minamata Convention (2013) addresses global mercury pollution and its effects on human health and the environment.
Q.63Hard
The 'Narmada River Waters Dispute Tribunal' judgment was delivered in which year, allocating waters among riparian states?
Answer: A
The Narmada Waters Dispute Tribunal Award was delivered in 1979, setting water allocation quotas for Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra.
Q.64Hard
What is the primary focus of the 'Aichi Biodiversity Targets' framework established under the Convention on Biological Diversity?
Answer: B
The Aichi Targets (2011-2020) aimed to halt biodiversity loss and ensure ecosystem resilience and services.
Q.65Hard
Which of the following best explains 'Ecological Footprint'?
Answer: B
Ecological footprint measures the biologically productive area needed to support human activities, including resource consumption and waste absorption.
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Q.66Hard
Which factor is NOT typically considered in Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) studies for developmental projects?
Answer: C
EIA focuses on environmental and social impacts, not the financial cost to developers. Economic viability is addressed through separate financial analyses.
Q.67Hard
The 'Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)' framework as applied to plastic waste management in India places primary responsibility on which stakeholder?
Answer: B
EPR is a policy approach that places the responsibility for managing the end-of-life of a product on the manufacturer, importer, or producer. This incentivizes them to design products that are easier to recycle and manage waste sustainably, as per India's Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 (amended 2024).
Q.68Hard
What is the primary focus of India's 'National Monetisation Pipeline' announced in 2021?
Answer: B
The NMP aims to monetize government-owned assets and infrastructure, with an estimated value of ₹6 lakh crore, to generate revenue for capital expenditure.
Q.69Hard
Which Indian state achieved 'zero' pending court cases for over a year in the lower courts during 2024?
Answer: B
Himachal Pradesh achieved a significant milestone of zero pending cases in lower courts through effective case management and judicial reforms in 2024.
Q.70Hard
In 2024, India signed a defence agreement with which nation for underwater vehicle development?
Answer: A
India and Japan signed a significant defence agreement in 2024 for collaborative development of advanced underwater vehicles and submarines.
Q.71Hard
In 2024, which Indian economist and policy expert became the Chief Economic Advisor?
Answer: B
Sanjeev Sanyal, a prominent economist, was appointed as the Chief Economic Advisor to the Government of India in 2024.
Q.72Hard
Which Gujarat-based company became India's first unicorn in the fintech sector in 2024?
Answer: D
Pine Labs, headquartered in Gujarat, achieved unicorn status in 2024, becoming a leading fintech company in the payment and lending space.
Q.73Hard
In 2024, which Indian state became the first to achieve 100% AYUSH integration with its healthcare system?
Answer: D
Gujarat integrated traditional AYUSH systems with modern healthcare delivery, creating an integrated public health model.
Q.74Hard
Which sector received the highest FDI inflow to India in 2024?
Answer: A
Manufacturing and electronics sector received substantial FDI due to PLI scheme and Make in India initiatives attracting semiconductor and smartphone production.
Q.75Hard
Which Indian university topped the rankings in computer science research publications in 2024?
Answer: C
IISc Bangalore demonstrated excellence in research output across AI, machine learning, and computational sciences.
Q.76Hard
In 2024, India's per capita electricity consumption increased to approximately how many units annually?
Answer: C
India's per capita electricity consumption reached approximately 1,200 kWh, reflecting industrial growth and electrification expansion.
Q.77Hard
Which Indian startup unicorn focused on AgriTech received maximum funding in 2024?
Answer: B
DeHaat, an agricultural e-commerce platform, received substantial funding for scaling direct farmer-to-consumer solutions.
Q.78Hard
Which national highway project was completed in Gujarat connecting Bharuch to Vadodara in 2024?
Answer: B
The NH-27 expansion project in Gujarat was completed to improve connectivity and reduce travel time in central Gujarat.
Q.79Hard
Which Indian state achieved 100% village electrification under PM Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana by 2024?
Answer: D
Multiple states achieved 100% village electrification, including Gujarat, fulfilling the government's objective.
Q.80Hard
Which Indian agricultural product received GI (Geographical Indication) tag in 2024?
Answer: C
Junagadh Mango received GI certification in 2024, protecting its geographical origin and supporting farmers in the region.
