The Rann of Kutch experiences a unique natural phenomenon. What causes the distinctive white color of the salt flats?
Answer: B
The white color of the Rann of Kutch is caused by extensive crystallized salt formations that cover the vast salt flats, making it appear like a snowy landscape.
Q.42Medium
Which architectural style is predominantly found in the heritage structures of Ahmedabad?
Answer: A
Ahmedabad is known for its Indo-Islamic architectural heritage, with structures like the Jama Masjid and the Bhadra Fort showcasing this distinctive style developed during the Gujarat Sultanate period.
Q.43Medium
Which soil type is predominantly found in the northern parts of Gujarat?
Answer: A
The northern parts of Gujarat, particularly along river valleys, have alluvial soil deposits that are highly fertile and suitable for agriculture.
Q.44Medium
The Statute of Equality monument in Ahmedabad is dedicated to which social reformer?
Answer: B
The 182-meter tall Statue of Equality in Ahmedabad is the world's tallest statue dedicated to Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution and social reformer.
Q.45Medium
Which district in Gujarat is known for its traditional bandhani (tie and dye) textile production?
Answer: C
Jamnagar is renowned for its traditional bandhani textile production, where artisans create intricate tie-and-dye patterns on fabrics using ancient techniques.
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Q.46Medium
What percentage of India's pharmaceutical production comes from Gujarat?
Answer: C
Gujarat contributes significantly to India's pharmaceutical industry, accounting for approximately 40-45% of India's pharmaceutical production, making it the pharmaceutical hub of the nation.
Q.47Medium
The Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary in Gujarat is primarily known for the conservation of which bird species?
Answer: B
Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary near Bhavnagar is an important wetland sanctuary that attracts migratory waterfowls and waders during the winter season.
Q.48Medium
Which innovative water management system, traditionally used in Rajasthan and Gujarat, is increasingly being revived for sustainable agriculture?
Answer: B
Traditional check dams and johads (small tanks) are being revived across Gujarat for sustainable water harvesting and groundwater recharge, supporting agriculture during dry periods.
Q.49Medium
As per the 2024 Gujarat Economic Survey, which sector contributed the maximum to the state's GSDP growth?
Answer: B
The Services sector, including IT, finance, and tourism, has emerged as the largest contributor to Gujarat's GSDP in recent years, accounting for over 55% of the state's economic output.
Q.50Medium
The recent Gujarat Hydrogen Mission (2024) aims to produce green hydrogen primarily for which application?
Answer: B
Gujarat's Hydrogen Mission targets industrial decarbonization in petrochemicals, refineries, and fertilizers, along with establishing export capabilities to position Gujarat as a green hydrogen hub.
Q.51Medium
Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in Gujarat was inscribed in 2001 and is known for its step wells and fortifications built during the reign of Sultan Ahmed Shah?
Answer: A
Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park in Panchmahal district was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001. It represents the pinnacle of Hindu and Indo-Islamic architectural styles and contains 114 monuments including fortifications, palaces, and mosques built during the medieval period under Sultan Ahmed Shah and his successors.
Q.52Medium
Which of the following districts in Gujarat has the highest literacy rate as per the latest census data?
Answer: B
Gandhinagar district consistently shows one of the highest literacy rates in Gujarat due to urban development and educational infrastructure.
Q.53Medium
The Gir National Park, known for Asiatic lions, is primarily located in which district?
Answer: A
Gir National Park is mainly in Junagadh district and is the only habitat of Asiatic lions in the wild.
Q.54Medium
Which is the oldest port in Gujarat and one of the oldest in India?
Answer: C
Bhavnagar Port is one of the oldest ports in India, historically significant for maritime trade.
Q.55Medium
The famous Diamond Bourse of India is located in which city of Gujarat?
Answer: B
Surat is the diamond cutting and polishing hub of India, processing about 90% of the world's diamonds.
Q.56Medium
The Narmada Valley Project involves building dams across the Narmada River. Which of these dams is the largest in height in Gujarat?
Answer: A
Sardar Sarovar Dam is the largest dam in the Narmada Valley Project with a height of 163.5 meters, located on the Gujarat-Maharashtra border.
Q.57Medium
Which municipality in Gujarat became the first 'Plastic-Free Zone' municipality in India?
Answer: B
Anand municipality pioneered the plastic-free initiative in India, becoming a model for sustainable urban management.
Q.58Medium
Which heritage site in Gujarat was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014?
Answer: C
Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004 (not 2014), representing a unique fusion of Hindu and Muslim architecture.
Q.59Medium
Under the PMAY-G scheme in Gujarat, what is the minimum assistance provided for house construction in plain areas?
Answer: A
The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Gramin provides minimum assistance of ₹1.2 lakh in plain areas and ₹1.6 lakh in hilly/tribal areas.
Q.60Medium
Which port in Gujarat has been developed as a major container handling facility and is operated by ADANIPORTS?
Answer: B
Mundra Port, located in Kutch, is one of India's largest container handling ports operated by Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Limited.
