Which of the following best describes the concept of 'Blue Economy' in the Indian context?
Answer: A
Blue Economy encompasses sustainable utilization of ocean and coastal resources for economic growth, food security, and environmental sustainability.
Q.102Medium
Which organization is responsible for monitoring and ensuring implementation of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in India?
Answer: B
MoEFCC is the nodal ministry responsible for EIA notification, approval process, and monitoring implementation across India.
Q.103Medium
Which is the apex statutory body for wildlife protection and management in India?
Answer: B
The National Board for Wildlife, chaired by the Prime Minister, is the apex body for wildlife conservation policy and protected area management in India.
Q.104Medium
Under the Bio-Fuels Policy 2018, what is the primary mandate for biofuel blending in transportation fuel?
Answer: A
India's biofuels policy targets E10 (10% ethanol-blended petrol) by 2030 and promotes biodiesel production from non-edible oilseeds.
Q.105Medium
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'Circular Economy' promoted by India?
Answer: B
Circular economy focuses on reducing waste generation and maximizing resource efficiency through circular material flows rather than linear production-consumption patterns.
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Q.106Medium
Which scheme provides direct income support to small and marginal farmers for sustainable agriculture practices?
Answer: B
PKVY promotes organic farming through cluster approach with incentives for sustainable and chemical-free agricultural practices.
Q.107Medium
Under the Plastic Waste Management Rules 2016 (amended 2021), which category of plastic is prohibited for single-use?
Answer: C
The amended rules ban single-use plastics including carry bags (below 75 microns), straws, and cups effective July 2022 with some exemptions.
Q.108Medium
Which state in India has the highest forest cover percentage as per the India State of Forest Report 2023?
Answer: A
Mizoram has the highest forest cover at approximately 88.93% of its total area according to the latest forest survey data.
Q.109Medium
Which of the following best describes 'Blue Economy' in the context of India's development strategy?
Answer: A
Blue Economy refers to sustainable use of marine resources for economic growth while maintaining ecological balance, focusing on fisheries, shipping, and renewable energy.
Q.110Medium
Under the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme 2021, which sector received the highest allocation?
Answer: A
Electronics Manufacturing received approximately ₹41,000 crore under the PLI scheme to boost domestic production.
Q.111Medium
The Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) framework in India primarily targets which type of waste?
Answer: A
EPR makes producers responsible for managing waste generated from their products, including e-waste, packaging, and batteries.
Q.112Medium
Which river basin project received approval for implementation in 2024 under the National Water Policy framework?
Answer: B
The Ken-Betwa Link Project in Central India has been approved to transfer water from Ken river to the Betwa basin.
Q.113Medium
The National Bamboo Mission aims to achieve what by 2025?
Answer: B
The National Bamboo Mission targets plantation on 10 million hectares and employment generation of 10 lakh people through bamboo cultivation.
Q.114Medium
Under India's National Electric Mobility Mission Plan 2020, what is the target for electric vehicle adoption?
Answer: B
The plan targets 30% penetration of electric vehicles in new vehicle sales across all segments by 2030.
Q.115Medium
The recently amended Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2023 primarily addresses which concern?
Answer: B
The 2023 amendments strengthen protection of wetlands by preventing conversion, establishing buffer zones, and regulating activities within wetlands.
Q.116Medium
The National Green Hydrogen Mission launched in 2023 targets production of how many tonnes annually by 2030?
Answer: B
India's Green Hydrogen Mission aims to produce 5 million tonnes of green hydrogen annually by 2030 for industrial and transportation applications.
Q.117Medium
The National Conservation Strategy and Policy Document (1992) emphasized which principle as fundamental?
Answer: B
The 1992 Policy integrated conservation with development goals, introducing the concept of sustainable use of natural resources.
Q.118Medium
Under India's Circular Economy Framework, the concept of 'Extended Producer Responsibility' is applied to reduce environmental impact. Which sector saw the first mandatory EPR implementation?
Answer: A
E-waste management rules (2016) first mandated EPR for manufacturers of electrical and electronic products to manage waste generated from their products.
Q.119Medium
What is the primary focus of the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) with respect to agriculture?
Answer: B
NAPCC focuses on developing climate-resilient agriculture through improved crop varieties, water management, and sustainable farming practices to adapt to climate change impacts.
Q.120Medium
The Soil Health Card Scheme was launched to assess which of the following?
Answer: B
The Soil Health Card Scheme provides farmers with information about nutrient status of their soil and recommendations for appropriate nutrient management to improve crop productivity.
