The Permanent Settlement of Bengal was introduced in 1793 by which Governor-General?
Answer: B
John Shore introduced the Permanent Settlement in Bengal in 1793, which fixed land revenue permanently and created the zamindari system.
Q.2Medium
Which act declared the British Crown as the supreme authority in India?
Answer: A
The Government of India Act 1858 transferred power from the East India Company to the British Crown following the 1857 Revolt.
Q.3Medium
The Ryotwari system was introduced primarily in which regions of India?
Answer: B
The Ryotwari system, where land revenue was collected directly from peasant proprietors, was introduced in Madras and Bombay presidencies.
Q.4Medium
Which legislative council first introduced Indian members through the Indian Councils Act?
Answer: A
The Indian Councils Act of 1861 first introduced Indian members to the legislative councils, though in limited numbers.
Q.5Medium
Which Governor-General is credited with the abolition of Sati?
Answer: B
William Bentinck (Governor-General 1828-1835) abolished Sati in 1829 through the Bengal Sati Prohibition Act.
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Q.6Medium
The Ilbert Bill controversy of 1883 was primarily concerned with which issue?
Answer: B
The Ilbert Bill sought to grant Indian judges the power to try British citizens in criminal cases, leading to fierce opposition from the British community.
Q.7Medium
Which act introduced the concept of 'dyarchy' or dual government in Indian provinces?
Answer: C
The Government of India Act 1919 (Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms) introduced dyarchy, dividing provincial subjects between elected and nominated representatives.
Q.8Medium
The Bengal Famine of 1943 occurred during the governorship of which Viceroy?
Answer: A
# Bengal Famine of 1943 - Viceroy Identification
Understanding which British Viceroy was governing India during the devastating Bengal Famine of 1943 requires knowledge of the timeline of British viceroys in India.
Step 1: Identify the Timeline of Viceroys
Lord Linlithgow served as Viceroy of India from 1936 to 1943, which directly encompasses the period of the Bengal Famine. Lord Wavell succeeded him from 1943-1947, Lord Irwin served from 1926-1931, and Lord Curzon served much earlier from 1898-1905.
Step 2: Match the Famine Year to the Viceroy
The Bengal Famine occurred in 1943, and Lord Linlithgow was the Viceroy in office during this catastrophic event that killed approximately 2-3 million people due to food shortage, disease, and wartime mismanagement.
The correct answer is (A) Lord Linlithgow, who was the Viceroy of India during the Bengal Famine of 1943.
Q.9Medium
Which two Indian freedom fighters signed the Lucknow Pact in 1916?
Answer: C
The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was signed between Muhammad Ali Jinnah (representing Muslims) and Annie Besant (representing the Home Rule Movement), bridging Hindu-Muslim unity temporarily.
Q.10Medium
The Cripps Mission of 1942 was sent to India with which primary objective?
Answer: B
The Cripps Mission (1942) was sent to secure Indian cooperation in World War II by offering a post-war constituent assembly, but failed due to irreconcilable differences.
Q.11Medium
The Doctrine of Lapse was applied by Lord Dalhousie primarily to annexe which of the following kingdoms?
Answer: A
The Doctrine of Lapse was used to annex Nagpur (1853), Jhansi (1853), Satara (1848), and Sambalpur (1850), causing immense resentment among Indian rulers.
Q.12Medium
Which act abolished the East India Company's trading monopoly in India?
Answer: B
The Charter Act of 1813 ended the Company's trading monopoly in India, opening Indian trade to private merchants.
Q.13Medium
The Ryotwari Settlement was primarily introduced in which regions of India?
Answer: B
The Ryotwari Settlement, introduced by Thomas Munro, was implemented in Madras, Bombay, and parts of central India, establishing direct relationship between peasant and state.
Q.14Medium
Which British administrator is credited with establishing the Civil Service Examination system in India?
Answer: A
Macaulay recommended the competitive Civil Service Examination system, which was implemented in 1853, allowing Indians to compete for administrative positions.
Q.15Medium
Consider the following statements about the Indian Councils Act 1861: 1) It introduced element of representation in the Executive Council 2) It allowed Indians to be part of legislative bodies 3) It completely ended bureaucratic governance. Which statements are correct?
Answer: A
The Indian Councils Act 1861 introduced Indians into legislative councils and allowed a small element of representation, but did not end bureaucratic governance. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Q.16Medium
Which of the following best describes the 'Mahalwari Settlement'?
Answer: B
The Mahalwari Settlement required village communities collectively to pay revenue to the state, attempting to utilize traditional village organization structures.
Q.17Medium
The Wood's Education Dispatch of 1854 aimed to establish:
Answer: B
Wood's Dispatch recommended a pyramid system with primary vernacular education and English medium for higher education, influencing Indian education policy significantly.
Q.18Medium
Which British Viceroy is known for his administrative reforms including the establishment of local self-government institutions?
Answer: B
Lord Ripon (1880-1884) introduced the Local Self-Government Act 1882, promoting local governance institutions and democratic participation at grassroots levels.
Q.19Medium
The Ilbert Bill controversy of 1883 was primarily about:
Answer: B
The Ilbert Bill sought to allow Indian judges to try European defendants, which triggered intense opposition from British colonists who feared loss of racial privilege and judicial immunity.
Q.20Medium
Which British economic policy deliberately deindustrialized India's textile sector during the 19th century?
Answer: B
Free Trade Imperialism forced India to export raw materials and import finished British goods, systematically destroying India's textile industry which once dominated global trade.
