The English section rewards pattern recognition more than grammar theory. Practice here covers error spotting, sentence improvement, fill in the blanks, cloze tests, para jumbles, reading comprehension, synonyms and antonyms, and idioms. Explanations name the specific rule being tested, so a mistake in one question tells you what to revise rather than leaving you guessing.
Identify the error: 'The data shows that majority of respondents prefers online shopping over traditional retail.'
Answer: B
'Majority' is a plural noun here (majority of respondents), requiring the plural verb 'prefer'.
Q.142Medium
Which option best completes: 'The researcher's hypothesis was _____ by extensive field data, making her conclusions highly credible.'
Answer: A
The context shows the researcher's conclusions are credible, meaning her hypothesis was confirmed/validated by data, not challenged.
Q.143Medium
Identify the error: 'Either the manager or the assistant are responsible for updating the client files regularly.'
Answer: A
With 'either...or', the verb agrees with the nearer noun. 'Assistant' is singular, so 'is' is correct: 'either...or is'.
Q.144Medium
Identify the error in: 'The phenomenon of social media have revolutionized communication patterns among youths in recent years.'
Answer: B
Singular subject 'phenomenon' requires 'has' not 'have'. Youth is the plural form, so 'youths' is also incorrect, but the primary error is verb agreement.
Q.145Medium
Which word best completes: 'The ____ of the ancient manuscript revealed fascinating historical details.'
Answer: C
Decipherment means the act of decoding or interpreting something difficult to read. It's most appropriate for an ancient manuscript.
Q.146Medium
Arrange in logical sequence: P: The government launched an initiative Q: to promote sustainable development R: in rural areas S: with significant budget allocation
Answer: A
The logical sequence is: The government launched an initiative (P) to promote sustainable development (Q) in rural areas (R) with significant budget allocation (S).
Q.147Medium
Fill in the blank: 'The scientist's groundbreaking research _____ widespread recognition from the international academic community.'
Answer: A
Singular subject 'research' requires singular verb 'has garnered'. The active voice is appropriate here.
Q.148Medium
Identify the grammatical error: 'Each of the employees are required to complete their training modules before the deadline.'
Answer: A
'Each' is singular, requiring 'is' not 'are'. Modern usage accepts 'their' as a singular pronoun.
Q.149Medium
Which word best completes: 'The CEO's _____ for innovation has transformed the company's market position.'
Answer: A
Propensity means a natural tendency or inclination. It fits the context of the CEO's inclination toward innovation.
Q.150Medium
Correct the sentence: 'The newly appointed manager, along with his team members, are planning to implement new strategies.'
Answer: B
When 'along with' is used, the main subject remains singular. The manager (singular) requires 'is planning'.
Q.151Medium
Cloze Test: 'Renewable energy sources have become increasingly important _____ climate change concerns escalate globally.'
Answer: A
'As' correctly shows the parallel relationship between increasing importance and escalating concerns. Both actions happen together.
Q.152Medium
Identify the error: 'The committee have decided to postpone the meeting due to unforeseen circumstances.'
Answer: A
'Committee' is a collective noun treated as singular in modern usage, requiring 'has' not 'have'.
Q.153Medium
Cloze Test: 'The education sector _____ significant transformation, with online learning platforms gaining prominence among students across India.'
Answer: D
'is undergoing' indicates ongoing transformation in the present, which aligns with 'gaining prominence' suggesting current developments.
Q.154Medium
Correct the sentence: 'The data suggests that majority of urban residents prefer sustainable transport options.'
Answer: A
'Data' is plural, requiring 'suggest'. 'Majority' should be preceded by 'the'.
Q.155Medium
Identify the error: 'Each of the employees have received their annual bonus and appreciated the company's gesture.'
Answer: A
'Each' is singular and requires 'has' instead of 'have'. Although 'their' is acceptable in modern usage for singular indefinite pronouns.
Q.156Medium
Fill in the blank: 'The economist's _____ analysis of market trends provided valuable insights to investors.'
Answer: B
'Perspicacious' means having keen insight and understanding, perfectly suited for economic analysis that provides valuable insights.
Q.157Medium
Cloze Test: 'The digital revolution has _____ traditional business models, compelling companies to innovate rapidly. This transformation has created _____ opportunities for startups in fintech and e-commerce sectors.'\n\nA. disrupted; unprecedented\nB. enhanced; minimal\nC. improved; limited\nD. strengthened; predictable
Answer: A
'Disrupted' aligns with 'compelling change' and 'unprecedented' indicates new opportunities created by transformation.
Q.158Medium
Para Jumbles: Arrange in correct order.\nP: The monsoon season brings both benefits and challenges to Indian agriculture.\nQ: Farmers depend on timely rainfall for crop irrigation and soil moisture.\nR: However, excessive rainfall often leads to waterlogging and crop damage.\nS: Developing efficient water management systems has become essential for agricultural sustainability.\n\nCorrect sequence:
Answer: A
P introduces the topic, Q explains benefits, R presents challenges, and S provides solution. Logical flow: introduction→benefits→challenges→solution.
Q.159Medium
Correct the sentence: 'The inflation rate has risen considerably; therefore the central bank is taking stringent monetary measures.'
Answer: A
A conjunction like 'therefore' used after a semicolon requires a comma. Option A corrects this punctuation error.
Q.160Medium
Cloze Test: 'The pharmaceutical industry faces _____ challenges as patents for blockbuster drugs expire. Generic manufacturers are _____ gaining market share, forcing innovators to accelerate drug discovery programs.'\n\nA. mounting; progressively\nB. trivial; rarely\nC. minimal; occasionally\nD. decreasing; steadily
Answer: A
'Mounting' indicates increasing challenges, and 'progressively' shows gradual market share gain by generics, fitting the context logically.
