Select the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to 'EPHEMERAL'.
Answer: B
Ephemeral means lasting a very short time. Permanent is its direct antonym, meaning lasting forever or for a long time.
Q.22Easy
Read the passage:
'The Government of India has launched several digital initiatives to bridge the urban-rural divide. These programs aim to enhance connectivity and provide equal access to technological resources across all regions.'
What is the main purpose mentioned in the passage?
Answer: B
The passage explicitly states the initiatives aim to 'bridge the urban-rural divide' and provide 'equal access to technological resources,' indicating the purpose is reducing technological inequality.
Q.23Easy
Identify the grammatical error in the sentence:
'The committee have decided to postpone the meeting till next month.'
Answer: B
Committee is a collective noun that takes a singular verb. The correct form is 'The committee has decided,' not 'have decided.'
Q.24Easy
Choose the word closest in meaning to 'AMELIORATE'.
Answer: B
Ameliorate means to make something better or improve its condition. 'Improve' is the direct synonym.
Q.25Medium
Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word:
The speaker's _____ remarks offended many members of the audience during the conference.
Answer: B
'Caustic' means biting, sarcastic, or severely critical in manner. It fits the context of remarks that offended the audience. The other options suggest positive or neutral qualities.
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Q.26Medium
Select the option that correctly completes the sentence:
The research team's findings were so _____ that they challenged decades of accepted scientific beliefs.
Answer: C
Revolutionary' means transformative or causing major change, which aligns with challenging established scientific beliefs. Other options suggest insignificant or ordinary findings.
Q.27Medium
Identify the error in:
'The reason for their failure were the lack of proper planning and inadequate resources.'
Answer: A
'Reason' is singular, so it requires the singular verb 'was,' not 'were.' The phrase is: 'The reason...was the lack of proper planning.'
Q.28Medium
Choose the sentence with correct usage:
A) The data clearly shows that employees prefer flexible working arrangements.
B) The data clearly show that employees prefer flexible working arrangements.
C) Both A and B are correct.
Answer: C
'Data' can be treated as either singular (collective) or plural in modern English usage. Both 'shows' and 'show' are acceptable in contemporary standard English.
Q.29Medium
Read: 'Innovation in renewable energy has transformed global power generation. Solar and wind technologies have become increasingly affordable and efficient, making them competitive with fossil fuels.'
Which statement best summarizes the passage?
Answer: B
The passage explicitly states renewable technologies have become 'affordable and efficient' and are now 'competitive with fossil fuels,' supporting option B.
Q.30Easy
What is the most appropriate synonym for 'CONVOLUTED'?
Answer: B
'Convoluted' means complicated and difficult to understand. 'Complex' is the most direct synonym expressing this meaning.
Q.31Medium
The word 'PAROCHIAL' most nearly means:
Answer: B
'Parochial' refers to a limited or narrow perspective, often restricted to one's own parish or small community. Option B captures this meaning.
Q.32Medium
Correct the sentence:
'The manager along with his assistants have prepared a comprehensive report for the board meeting.'
Answer: A
When a singular subject is followed by 'along with,' the verb remains singular. Correct form: 'The manager...has prepared.' The phrase 'along with his assistants' is a modifier, not part of the subject.
Q.33Hard
Arrange these sentences in logical order:
A) The project encountered unexpected technical challenges.
B) The team successfully completed the project ahead of schedule.
C) Management allocated additional resources to resolve the issues.
D) Despite the obstacles, the deadline was met.
The correct sequence is:
Answer: A
Logical flow: First challenges occurred (A), then resources were allocated (C), then despite obstacles the deadline was met (D), and finally the project was completed early (B).
Q.34Easy
Which word best completes the passage?
'The organization's _____ approach to problem-solving has earned it recognition as an industry leader.'
Answer: B
An approach that leads to industry recognition for problem-solving must be positive and forward-thinking. 'Innovative' is the only word that fits this context logically.
Q.35Hard
Identify the sentence with an error:
A) The latest census data indicates that urbanization rates have increased significantly.
B) Neither of the candidates were suitable for the senior position.
C) The team are divided on their approach to the marketing strategy.
Answer: B
Sentence B is incorrect. 'Neither...were' should be 'Neither...was' as 'neither' is singular. Sentence A is correct (data can be plural). Sentence C is acceptable in British English where collective nouns can take plural verbs.
Q.36Medium
Read: 'Cybersecurity threats have evolved dramatically in 2024-25, with AI-powered attacks becoming more sophisticated. Organizations must invest in advanced defensive technologies and train employees to recognize phishing attempts.'
What is implied about employee training?
Answer: B
The passage states that organizations must train employees 'to recognize phishing attempts,' implying that employees are a critical vulnerability point in cybersecurity.
Q.37Medium
The word 'REPUDIATE' means:
Answer: B
'Repudiate' means to reject, refuse to accept, or disown something or someone. Option B accurately captures this meaning.
Q.38Medium
Choose the most logical completion:
'Although the initial proposal was rejected, the revised version _____ by the committee unanimously.'
Answer: C
The sentence structure and 'Although' suggest a contrast: initial rejection but eventual success. 'Was approved unanimously' provides the logical contrast to the initial rejection.
Q.39Easy
Which option correctly identifies the error and provides the correction?
'The impact of the new policies were evident in the increased productivity levels across all departments.'
Answer: A
'Impact' is singular and requires the singular verb 'was,' not the plural 'were.' This is a classic subject-verb agreement error.
Q.40Easy
Read the passage: 'The government's new policy aims to ameliorate the living conditions of marginalized communities through sustainable development initiatives.' What does 'ameliorate' mean in this context?
Answer: B
'Ameliorate' means to make something better or improve it. In the context, the government policy aims to improve living conditions.
