Verbal reasoning sits between English and reasoning, and it is easy to neglect for exactly that reason. Questions cover analogies, classification, series completion, statement and conclusion, statement and assumption, cause and effect, and course of action. Each explanation states the rule that decides between two options that both look reasonable, which is where most marks are dropped in this section.
Eloquent relates to skillful Expression/speech. Sagacious (wise, discerning) relates to sound Judgment or decision-making ability.
Q.42Medium
Torpid is to Activity as Lethargic is to ___?
Answer: C
Torpid (sluggish, inactive) is opposite to Activity (action, movement). Lethargic (lacking energy/enthusiasm) is opposite to Vigor (physical strength and good health).
Q.43Medium
Obfuscate is to Clarity as Confound is to ___?
Answer: A
Obfuscate means to make unclear, thus removing clarity. Similarly, confound means to perplex or bewilder, removing understanding. The relationship is: verb that obscures/confuses → its opposite state.
Q.44Medium
Profligate is to Restraint as Hedonistic is to ___?
Answer: B
Profligate (wasteful, reckless) lacks restraint. Hedonistic (seeking pleasure) lacks temperance or self-control. Both pairs show a quality that is antithetical to the blank. Temperance (moderation) is the opposite of hedonistic behavior, just as restraint opposes profligacy.
Q.45Medium
Which one is different from the others in terms of classification?
Answer: B
Tomato, potato, and chilli are fruits (botanically). Carrot is a root vegetable.
Q.46Medium
Select the odd one out:
Answer: C
Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore are cities. Karnataka is a state.
Q.47Medium
Which of the following does NOT belong to the category of renewable energy sources?
Answer: C
Solar, wind, and hydroelectric are renewable energy sources. Coal is a fossil fuel and non-renewable.
Q.48Medium
Identify the word that does NOT fit with others:
Answer: D
Novelist, poet, and journalist are all professions related to writing and literature. Surgeon is a medical professional.
Q.49Medium
Which one is the odd one out in the context of Indian Constitution?
Answer: C
Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and Fundamental Duties are all substantive parts of the Constitution. Supreme Court is an institution/body.
Q.50Medium
Select the classification outlier:
Answer: A
Scarlet, cardinal, and crimson are all shades of red. Indigo is a blue shade.
Q.51Medium
Which element does NOT belong to the group of Indian spices traditionally exported?
Answer: D
While saffron is grown in Kashmir, black pepper, cardamom, and turmeric have been India's major historical export spices. Saffron production in India is minimal.
Q.52Medium
Identify the odd one out from the following list of monuments:
Answer: C
Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, and Gateway of India are located in North India (Delhi/Agra/Mumbai region). Khajuraho Temple is in Madhya Pradesh and belongs to a different architectural style and era.
Q.53Medium
Which of the following does NOT fit in the classification of Indian film awards?
Answer: D
National Film Award, Filmfare Award, and IIFA Award are all Indian film awards. Grammy Award is a music award from the United States.
Q.54Medium
Classify: Which is the odd one regarding Indian administrative divisions (as per 2024)?
Answer: C
Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Punjab are states. Lakshadweep is a Union Territory.
Q.55Medium
Classify the following sports: Cricket, Badminton, Chess, Hockey. Which sport uses a ball but is NOT a team sport in its primary format?
Answer: B
Badminton is primarily played as singles or doubles with a shuttlecock. While cricket and hockey are team sports, chess is not a sport requiring physical ball/object play.
Q.56Medium
Categorize Indian classical dance forms: Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kathakali, Sumo. Which is NOT an Indian classical dance?
Answer: D
Sumo is a Japanese martial art/sport. Bharatanatyam (Tamil Nadu), Kathak (North India), and Kathakali (Kerala) are classical Indian dances.
Q.57Medium
Classify these rivers based on the Deccan Plateau: Godavari, Krishn, Narmada, Ganges. Which river does NOT originate from the Deccan Plateau?
Answer: D
Ganges originates from the Himalayas. Godavari, Krishna, and Narmada all originate from the Deccan Plateau region.
Q.58Medium
Group by mineral wealth: Iron, Gold, Coal, Uranium. Which mineral is primarily used in energy production rather than industrial metals?
Answer: C
Uranium is used for nuclear energy production. Coal is also used for energy but is a fossil fuel. Iron and gold are industrial metals.
Q.59Medium
Classify by their role in Indian government structure: Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, Supreme Court, State Assembly. Which is NOT a legislative body?
Answer: C
Supreme Court is a judicial institution. Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and State Assemblies are legislative bodies that make laws.
Q.60Medium
Categorize based on their primary language families: Sanskrit, Tamil, Urdu, Mandarin. Which language does NOT originate from India?
Answer: D
Mandarin is a Chinese language. Sanskrit, Tamil, and Urdu are languages spoken or originated in India, with Sanskrit being ancient and Tamil being a Dravidian language.
