Consider the following statements about India's renewable energy capacity:
1. India ranks 4th globally in renewable energy capacity
2. Solar energy is the fastest growing renewable sector in India
3. India aims to achieve 500 GW renewable capacity by 2030
Which statement(s) is/are correct?
Answer: C
India ranks 4th in total renewable capacity but aims for 500 GW by 2030. Solar is indeed the fastest growing renewable sector in India.
Q.2Hard
Analyze the relationship between poverty reduction and various government schemes:
If a household benefits from PM-KISAN, Ayushman Bharat, and NREGA simultaneously, which of the following outcomes is MOST LIKELY?
Answer: B
Poverty reduction is multidimensional; combination of income support (PM-KISAN), healthcare (Ayushman Bharat), and employment (NREGA) addresses multiple dimensions.
Q.3Hard
Which of the following is a major challenge in implementing environmental regulations in West Bengal?
Answer: B
West Bengal faces the challenge of maintaining industrial growth while protecting environment in its densely populated regions.
Q.4Hard
Considering sustainable agriculture and rural development, which of the following best represents the integrated approach of modern Indian agricultural policy?
Answer: C
Modern agricultural policy focuses on balancing productivity with sustainability, profitability, and environmental conservation through integrated approaches.
Q.5Hard
Consider the following statements about the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY):
1. It covers both kharif and rabi crops
2. Farmers pay uniform premium across all regions
3. It replaced the earlier Agricultural Insurance Scheme
Which statement(s) is/are correct?
Answer: A
PMFBY covers both kharif and rabi crops and replaced earlier schemes. However, premiums vary by crop, region, and season, not uniform.
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Q.6Hard
Which of the following best explains the relationship between the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) and rural poverty reduction?
Answer: B
MGNREGA combines immediate income support with creation of durable rural assets like water harvesting structures, reducing poverty holistically.
Q.7Hard
Consider the following about India's Circular Economy Initiative:
1. It aims to reduce waste generation
2. It focuses only on industrial sectors
3. Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) is a key principle
Identify the correct statement(s):
Answer: A
Circular economy aims to reduce waste and EPR is a key principle. However, it applies across sectors—agriculture, manufacturing, services—not just industry.
Q.8Hard
The recently updated Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2017 classify wetlands into which categories?
Answer: B
The 2017 Rules classify wetlands as Ramsar sites and non-Ramsar sites, with different protection standards for each category.
Q.9Hard
Analyze the role of Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) in financial inclusion:
Which statement BEST describes its primary impact?
Answer: B
PMJDY is a comprehensive financial inclusion program providing zero-balance accounts, overdraft facility, life and accident insurance.
Q.10Hard
Consider the following statements about the National Biodiversity Action Plan (NBAP):
1. It identifies biodiversity hotspots in India
2. It focuses only on marine ecosystems
3. It involves habitat restoration and species conservation
Which statement(s) is/are correct?
Answer: B
NBAP identifies biodiversity hotspots and focuses on both marine and terrestrial ecosystems with habitat restoration and conservation efforts.
Q.11Hard
Which of the following is a correct statement regarding India's National Action Plan for Antimicrobial Resistance (NAP-AMR)?
Answer: B
NAP-AMR focuses on surveillance, research, and stewardship to combat antimicrobial resistance across healthcare and agriculture sectors.
Q.12Hard
Consider the following about the Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY):
1. It is a pension scheme for senior citizens aged 60 years and above
2. It guarantees a fixed pension irrespective of market conditions
3. It has a maximum investment limit of ₹15 lakhs per person
Which statements are correct?
Answer: D
PMVVY provides guaranteed pension to senior citizens aged 60+ with maximum investment of ₹15 lakhs, offering fixed returns independent of market volatility.
Q.13Hard
Analyze the relationship between India's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) under the Paris Agreement and domestic climate policies. Which statement best reflects this relationship?
Answer: B
India's domestic climate policies including NAPCC are designed to achieve its NDC commitment of reducing emission intensity by 35% by 2030.
Q.14Hard
The National Action Plan on Climate Change recognizes how many national missions as its pillars?
Answer: B
India's National Action Plan on Climate Change was built on 8 national missions covering various sectors including solar, water, and agriculture.
Q.15Hard
Which ministry oversees the implementation of the National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP)?
Answer: D
The National Infrastructure Pipeline is overseen by the Department of Economic Affairs under the Ministry of Finance.
Q.16Hard
The 'Scheme for Restoration of Degraded Pastureland through Grassland Development (SRDPGGD)' is implemented by which ministry?
Answer: A
The SRDPGGD scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare to restore degraded pasturelands.
Q.17Hard
Which of the following correctly describes the 'National Livestock Mission'?
Answer: B
The National Livestock Mission aims to enhance productivity and address sustainability challenges across all livestock sectors.
Q.18Hard
The 'Pradhan Mantri Khanij Shram Kalyan Yojana' (PMKSKY) provides financial assistance to which category?
Answer: A
PMKSKY specifically provides financial assistance to coal miners and their dependents affected by occupational hazards.
Q.19Hard
The 'National Action Plan on Climate Change' identifies how many missions for climate action?
Answer: B
The National Action Plan identifies 8 missions covering solar energy, enhanced energy efficiency, sustainable agriculture, and climate-resilient infrastructure.
Q.20Hard
Which state in India has the highest forest cover percentage as per the latest State of Forest Report 2023?
Answer: A
Arunachal Pradesh has the highest forest cover percentage in India at approximately 79.33% of its total area.
