The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) reports to which authority?
Answer: C
The CVC is the apex anti-corruption agency in India and reports directly to the Prime Minister, though it works independently in its investigations.
Q.42Medium
Which of the following correctly identifies a key difference between the powers of the President and Governor regarding ordinances?
Answer: D
Articles 123 and 213 respectively authorize ordinances when legislatures are not in session. Both President and Governor have similar ordinance-making powers within their respective domains.
Q.43Medium
The concept of 'Separation of Powers' in the Indian Constitution is best reflected in which of the following?
Answer: B
Indian Constitution adopts a system of separation of powers with checks and balances. There is no complete separation but rather a distribution of powers with overlapping functions to maintain constitutional balance.
Q.44Medium
Which Act provides the framework for public participation in environmental decision-making at the grassroots level?
Answer: C
The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments established Panchayati Raj institutions and Municipal Corporations with powers over local environmental matters, enabling grassroots participation.
Q.45Medium
Which of the following powers is exercised by the Governor on the advice of the Council of Ministers in a state?
Answer: C
While judges are appointed by the President (not Governor), and salaries are determined by law, the Governor does dissolve the Assembly on ministerial advice. However, judicial appointments remain a presidential function.
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Q.46Medium
The Right to Information Act, 2005 exempts disclosure of information in which of the following cases?
Answer: D
Section 8 of the RTI Act provides exemptions for national security, personal privacy, public safety, and other sensitive matters to balance transparency with legitimate confidentiality concerns.
Q.47Medium
Which of the following is NOT a function of the State Election Commission of West Bengal?
Answer: B
Delimitation of constituencies for Lok Sabha elections is the function of the Election Commission of India, not the State Election Commission. The State Election Commission handles local body elections like Panchayats and Municipalities.
Q.48Medium
Which committee report in 2023 recommended reforms in the functioning of subordinate courts in India?
Answer: B
The Narasimhan Committee Report (2023) made significant recommendations regarding the functioning, administration, and modernization of subordinate courts and the subordinate judiciary in India.
Q.49Medium
Which of the following statements about the Comptroller and Auditor-General (CAG) of India is correct?
Answer: B
CAG is an independent constitutional authority who submits audit reports directly to Parliament and State Legislatures. CAG reports to these bodies, not to the executive, ensuring independence.
