Which of the following best describes the concept of 'Blue Economy'?
Answer: B
Blue Economy refers to sustainable use of ocean and marine resources including fisheries, aquaculture, tourism, and renewable energy.
Q.2Medium
The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules were notified in which year?
Answer: B
The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2017 replaced the earlier 2010 rules for better conservation of wetlands.
Q.3Medium
The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban) aims to provide affordable housing to economically weaker sections. What was the target number of houses to be built?
Answer: B
PM Awas Yojana (Urban) targets to provide 2 crore affordable houses to eligible beneficiaries by 2024.
Q.4Medium
Which of the following is NOT a component of the National Action Plan on Climate Change?
Answer: D
NAPCC has 8 missions focusing on climate change, energy, agriculture, and water. Urban development is not explicitly a NAPCC mission.
Q.5Medium
The Jal Jeevan Mission aims to provide tap water connections to all rural households by which year?
Answer: B
Jal Jeevan Mission targeted to provide functional household tap water connections (Har Ghar Jal) by 2024.
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Q.6Medium
Which of the following schemes is specifically designed for skill development of rural youth in India?
Answer: D
Both PMKVY and Skill India Mission are major government initiatives for skill development across India including rural areas.
Q.7Medium
The Swachh Bharat Mission has two components: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Gramin) and Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban. What is the primary focus of the rural component?
Answer: B
The rural component of Swachh Bharat focuses on eliminating open defecation through toilet construction and solid waste management.
Q.8Medium
The National Disaster Management Act was enacted in which year?
Answer: B
The Disaster Management Act, 2005 provides the legal framework for disaster management in India.
Q.9Medium
The National Forest Policy 1988 aims to maintain what percentage of forest cover in India?
Answer: B
The National Forest Policy 1988 aims to maintain 33% forest cover across India for ecological stability.
Q.10Medium
Which of the following is NOT a component of India's National Action Plan on Climate Change?
Answer: C
The National Action Plan on Climate Change has 8 missions including sustainable agriculture, energy efficiency, and Himalayan ecosystem. Universal Basic Income is not part of this plan.
Q.11Medium
The concept of 'Blue Economy' in India's marine policy primarily relates to which sector?
Answer: B
Blue Economy focuses on sustainable development of ocean-based sectors including fisheries, tourism, and renewable energy while protecting marine ecosystems.
Q.12Medium
Which ministry is primarily responsible for implementing the National Bamboo Mission in India?
Answer: B
The National Bamboo Mission is under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare to promote bamboo cultivation as a sustainable livelihood option.
Q.13Medium
The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana aims to provide LPG connections to vulnerable households. Which category was its PRIMARY target group?
Answer: B
PM Ujjwala Yojana prioritized providing LPG connections to Below Poverty Line and SECC households, with preference for women as the primary user.
Q.14Medium
Which scheme provides income support to landless agricultural workers in India?
Answer: B
MGNREGA guarantees 100 days of wage employment to landless agricultural workers and rural poor. PM-KISAN requires land ownership.
Q.15Medium
The National Nutrition Mission (POSHAN Abhiyaan) focuses on reducing stunting in children. In which age group is stunting reduction the primary objective?
Answer: C
POSHAN Abhiyaan focuses on the 0-6 years age group as this is the critical window for nutritional interventions and preventing stunting.
Q.16Medium
Which of the following statements about the National Livelihood Mission (NLM) is INCORRECT?
Answer: C
NLM has both Aajeevika (rural) and NULM (urban) components. It operates in both rural and urban areas, not exclusively urban.
Q.17Medium
The Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approach in agriculture avoids heavy pesticide use. Which is a key component of IPM?
Answer: B
IPM integrates multiple pest control methods including biological control, cultural practices, and selective chemical use to reduce environmental impact.
Q.18Medium
Under the Jal Shakti Abhiyaan, which of the following is NOT a primary focus area?
Answer: C
Jal Shakti Abhiyaan focuses on water security through irrigation, drinking water, and watershed management, not space exploration.
Q.19Medium
Which scheme aims to provide skill training to Indian youth aged 15-45 years?
Answer: A
PMKVY provides industry-relevant skill training to youth to enhance employability through various training modules.
Q.20Medium
Under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), what is the primary coverage?
Answer: A
PMFBY is a crop insurance scheme that covers farmers against yield losses caused by natural calamities and adverse events.
