According to RBI's Monetary Policy 2024-25, the Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) for Scheduled Commercial Banks was set at 18%. Bank Y maintains SLR compliance through Government securities worth ₹45,000 crores. What is Bank Y's approximate total liabilities?
A₹2,50,000 crores
B₹2,25,000 crores
C₹2,00,000 crores
D₹2,75,000 crores
Correct Answer:
A. ₹2,50,000 crores
EXPLANATION
SLR = 18% of total liabilities. If Government securities (SLR compliance) = ₹45,000 crores, then Total Liabilities = ₹45,000 / 0.18 = ₹2,50,000 crores. Tests understanding of RBI regulations and ratio calculations relevant to banking exams.
Bank X's Loan-to-Deposit (LTD) ratio stood at 78% as of March 2024. If the bank's total deposits increased by ₹5,000 crores in Q1 FY2025 while maintaining the same LTD ratio, by how much would the advances increase?
A₹3,900 crores
B₹4,200 crores
C₹3,250 crores
D₹5,000 crores
Correct Answer:
A. ₹3,900 crores
EXPLANATION
With LTD ratio of 78%, advances are 78% of deposits. If deposits increase by ₹5,000 crores, advances increase by 78% of ₹5,000 = ₹3,900 crores. This tests understanding of key banking ratios and their application in data interpretation.
Bank K's Consumer Advances grew from ₹12,000 crores to ₹14,800 crores while maintaining the same default rate of 1.2%. What was the increase in absolute NPA amount?
A₹33.6 crores
B₹144 crores
C₹178 crores
D₹33.6 crores
Correct Answer:
A. ₹33.6 crores
EXPLANATION
Original NPA = 1.2% of ₹12,000 = ₹144 cr. New NPA = 1.2% of ₹14,800 = ₹177.6 cr. Increase in NPA = ₹177.6 - ₹144 = ₹33.6 crores.
Bank J reported Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) of 15.2% with CET1 of 9.5%, Tier 1 of 11.8%, and Tier 2 of 3.4%. Is the bank compliant with Basel III norms?
ANon-compliant on CET1
BFully compliant with all requirements
CNon-compliant on Tier 1
DNon-compliant on overall CAR
Correct Answer:
B. Fully compliant with all requirements
EXPLANATION
Basel III minimums: CET1 6.5%, Tier 1 8.5%, Overall CAR 10.5%. Bank J has CET1 9.5%, Tier 1 11.8%, CAR 15.2% - exceeding all minimums and compliant with conservation buffers.
Correct Answer:
C. Directions → Notifications → Circulars → Guidelines
EXPLANATION
RBI's regulatory instruments in descending order of mandate: Directions (mandatory), Notifications (legal), Circulars (operational guidance), Guidelines (advisory). Directions are most binding.
Analyze the scenario: Bank I has ₹50,000 crores in total advances with sector-wise distribution - Agriculture 12%, MSME 18%, Services 35%, Manufacturing 25%, Others 10%. If the bank needs to increase agriculture lending by 5% of total advances, what is the required additional disbursement?
A₹2,500 crores
B₹3,000 crores
C₹2,000 crores
D₹3,500 crores
Correct Answer:
A. ₹2,500 crores
EXPLANATION
Current agriculture advances = 12% of ₹50,000 = ₹6,000 cr. Required increase of 5% of total = 5% of ₹50,000 = ₹2,500 crores additional disbursement needed.
Bank H's Net Interest Spread (NIS) narrowed from 2.4% to 2.1% in Q3 2024. What market condition likely caused this?
ARising interest rates
BCompressed yield curve
CIncreased loan demand
DDeclining deposit costs
Correct Answer:
B. Compressed yield curve
EXPLANATION
NIS = Rate earned on assets - Rate paid on deposits. Narrowing suggests the yield curve compressed, reducing the difference between lending and deposit rates, a typical scenario in monetary tightening.
Under RBI's Know Your Customer (KYC) norms 2024, what is the maximum cash deposit limit for new accounts without enhanced documentation?
A₹1 lakh per month
B₹5 lakhs per month
C₹10 lakhs per month
DNo limit if KYC compliant
Correct Answer:
A. ₹1 lakh per month
EXPLANATION
RBI's KYC guidelines restrict cash deposits to ₹1 lakh per month for new accounts in the first 6 months without enhanced documentation, to curb money laundering and terror financing.
Bank G's Interest Coverage Ratio dropped from 8.5x to 6.2x year-on-year. What does this suggest?
AReduced ability to service debt obligations
BImproved profitability
CIncreased operating leverage
DBetter interest rate management
Correct Answer:
A. Reduced ability to service debt obligations
EXPLANATION
Interest Coverage Ratio = EBIT / Interest Expense. A decline from 8.5x to 6.2x indicates the bank generates less EBIT relative to interest expenses, reducing its capacity to comfortably service debt.
What is the primary objective of Basel III framework implementation in Indian banking?
AIncrease bank profitability
BEnhance financial stability and resilience
CReduce operational costs
DMaximize shareholder dividends
Correct Answer:
B. Enhance financial stability and resilience
EXPLANATION
Basel III aims to strengthen bank resilience to financial stress through enhanced capital requirements, improved risk management, and better liquidity standards, thereby enhancing overall financial stability.