Bank exams reward accuracy under time pressure more than depth, and prelims is often decided by a few marks in a twenty minute section. Questions here follow the IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, SBI PO, SBI Clerk and RBI Grade B pattern across quantitative aptitude, reasoning ability, English language, general and banking awareness, and computer aptitude. Data interpretation sets are included in full rather than as single questions, since that is how they appear in the paper.
A bank maintains a Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) of 4.5% as per RBI mandate. If its total liabilities are ₹10,00,000 crore, calculate the minimum cash reserve required.
Analyze the quarterly data: A bank's Net Interest Income (NII) was ₹12,000 crore (Q1), ₹13,200 crore (Q2), ₹14,520 crore (Q3), and ₹15,972 crore (Q4). What is the growth pattern?
A bank's Asset Quality Ratio improved from 94.2% in FY2023 to 96.8% in FY2024. If FY2023 advances were ₹4,50,000 crore, what was the approximate amount of standard assets?
Answer: A
Standard assets = Asset Quality Ratio × Total Advances = 94.2% × ₹4,50,000 crore = ₹4,23,900 crore
Q.24Medium
Examine the data: Bank X's Cost-to-Income Ratio decreased from 48% (FY2023) to 44% (FY2024). If operating expenses in FY2024 are ₹8,800 crore, what is the estimated operating income?
Answer: B
Cost-to-Income Ratio = Operating Expenses / Operating Income; 44% = 8,800 / OI; OI = 8,0800.44 = ₹20,000 crore
Q.25Medium
A bank's advances grew by 15% year-on-year while deposits grew by 12% in FY2024. If the Loan-to-Deposit (LTD) ratio was 78% in FY2023, what is the approximate LTD ratio in FY2024?
Study the quarterly performance: Q1 profit: ₹5,600 crore, Q2 profit: ₹6,160 crore, Q3 profit: ₹6,776 crore, Q4 profit: ₹7,454 crore. What is the total annual profit and approximate quarterly growth rate?
If the RBI reduces the Repo Rate by 50 basis points, what is the likely impact on a bank's Net Interest Margin (NIM) in the short term?
Answer: B
When repo rate decreases, banks cut lending rates faster than deposit rates, compressing NIM (interest spread)
Q.28Hard
Analyze the stress test data: Under the baseline scenario, a bank's CRAR is 12.5%. Under the adverse scenario (with 200 bps slippage in NPA), the CRAR drops to 10.8%. What is the impact on capital adequacy?
Answer: A
Decline = 12.5% - 10.8% = 1.7% = 170 bps. 10.8% is still above Basel III minimum CRAR of 10.5%
Q.29Hard
A bank's Effective Interest Rate (EIR) on advances is 9.2% and on deposits is 4.1%. If advances constitute 65% of total earning assets and deposits form 75% of total liabilities, calculate the approximate Net Interest Spread (NIS).
Answer: C
NIS = (Yield on Advances × Advances % / Total Assets) - (Cost of Deposits × Deposits % / Total Liabilities). Simplified: 9.2% - 4.1% = 5.1% as basic spread
Q.30Hard
Study the multi-year data: CAR in FY2022: 13.2%, FY2023: 13.8%, FY2024: 14.5%. If RWA increased by 18% from FY2023 to FY2024, what is the percentage change in capital?
Answer: C
CAR = Capital/RWA. 14.5% = Capital / (RWA×1.18). If FY2023 CAR was 13.8%, capital must have grown at: 14.135.8 × 1.18 = 1.248 = 24.8% growth
Q.31Medium
A scheduled commercial bank reports: Tier-1 Capital: ₹50,000 crore, Tier-2 Capital: ₹20,000 crore, RWA: ₹500,000 crore. Calculate the Total Capital Ratio and determine compliance status.
Answer: B
Total Capital = ₹50,000 + ₹20,000 = ₹70,000 crore. CRAR = 70,500000,000 = 14%. Basel III minimum is 10.5%, so 14% is compliant
Q.32Hard
A bank's treasury portfolio shows: Government Securities ₹1,50,000 crore (YTM: 6.8%), Corporate Bonds ₹75,000 crore (YTM: 7.8%), Money Market Instruments ₹25,000 crore (YTM: 6.2%). Calculate the portfolio's weighted average yield.
Examine the comparative data: Bank A has NPA ratio of 1.8% with provision coverage of 72%, Bank B has NPA ratio of 2.2% with provision coverage of 68%. Which bank has better asset quality indicators in terms of net NPA?
Answer: B
Net NPA = GNPA × (1 - Provision Coverage). Bank A: 1.8% × (1 - 0.72) = 1.8% × 0.28 = 0.504% ≈ 0.50%. Bank B: 2.2% × 0.32 = 0.704% ≈ 0.70%. Bank A is better
Q.34Easy
A bank's Loan-to-Deposit (LTD) ratio increased from 78% in FY2023 to 82% in FY2024. What does this indicate?
Answer: A
LTD ratio measures advances as a percentage of deposits. An increase from 78% to 82% means the bank is lending more aggressively relative to deposits, which could indicate higher credit expansion or lower deposit growth.
Q.35Medium
If a bank's Cost of Funds increased by 75 basis points while the Yield on Assets increased by 50 basis points, what is the likely impact on Net Interest Margin (NIM)?
Answer: B
NIM = Yield on Assets - Cost of Funds. If Cost of Funds increases by 75 bps and Yield increases by only 50 bps, NIM decreases by 25 bps (50 - 75 = -25).
Q.36Medium
A scheduled commercial bank's Priority Sector Lending (PSL) target for FY2024-25 is 40% of adjusted net bank credit. The bank achieved 38% in Q3. What is the regulatory implication?
Answer: C
PSL compliance is measured at the end of the financial year. Banks must maintain 40% PSL by March 31. Non-compliance attracts penalties equal to shortfall amount at repo rate + 50 bps.
Q.37Easy
A bank reports Operating Profit of ₹8,500 crore and Provisions & Contingencies of ₹2,100 crore. Calculate the Pre-tax Profit.
Answer: A
Pre-tax Profit = Operating Profit - Provisions & Contingencies = 8,500 - 2,100 = ₹6,400 crore. Provisions are deducted before arriving at pre-tax profit.
Q.38Medium
Analyze the data: A bank's CASA ratio decreased from 42% in Q2 to 39% in Q3. What regulatory and operational concern does this raise?
Answer: B
CASA (Current Account & Saving Account) ratio declining means lower proportion of low-cost deposits. The bank must fund advances with more expensive term deposits, which increases Cost of Funds and compresses NIM.
Q.39Medium
A bank's Gross NPA increased from ₹18,500 crore in FY2023 to ₹22,300 crore in FY2024, while total advances grew from ₹2,10,000 crore to ₹2,35,000 crore. What is the change in Gross NPA ratio?
Answer: A
Gross NPA Ratio FY2023 = (18,2500,10,000) × 100 = 8.81%. FY2024 = (22,2300,35,000) × 100 = 9.49%. The ratio increased despite advances growth, indicating asset quality deterioration.
Q.40Medium
Under Basel III norms (as amended by RBI in 2024), what is the minimum Common Equity Tier-1 (CET1) capital requirement for Systemically Important Banks (SIBs)?
Answer: C
Basel III requires CET1 minimum of 4.5% plus Capital Conservation Buffer of 2.5%. For SIBs, an additional 0.5% surcharge applies, totaling 6.50% minimum CET1 requirement.
