Nalanda University, an ancient center of learning, is located in which district of Bihar?
Answer: C
Nalanda University is located in Nalanda district. It was one of the most prominent Buddhist centers of learning in ancient India, established in the 5th century CE.
Q.62Easy
In which year did Bihar separate from Bengal?
Answer: B
Bihar was separated from Bengal in 1911 when it became a separate province with Patna as its capital under British rule.
Q.63Easy
What is the literacy rate of Bihar as per the 2011 Census?
Answer: A
According to the 2011 Census, Bihar has a literacy rate of 47.53%, which is one of the lowest among Indian states.
Q.64Easy
What is the main agricultural product of Bihar?
Answer: B
Rice is the main agricultural product of Bihar due to the fertile Gangetic plains and adequate water supply from rivers like the Ganges and Kosi.
Q.65Easy
If a farmer in Bihar cultivates rice on 50 acres of land with a yield of 60 quintals per acre, what is the total yield in metric tons?
Answer: B
Total yield = 50 acres × 60 quintals/acre = 3000 quintals. Converting to metric tons: 3000 quintals ÷ 10 = 300 metric tons (1 metric ton = 10 quintals).
Advertisement
Q.66Easy
The Nalanda University, one of the oldest universities in the world, was located in which district of Bihar?
Answer: B
Nalanda University was located in Nalanda district of Bihar. It was founded in the 5th century CE and was one of the most prestigious centers of learning in ancient India, attracting scholars from across Asia.
Q.67Easy
Which language is the official language of Bihar?
Answer: B
Hindi is the official language of Bihar. While several other languages like Maithili, Magahi, and Angika are spoken in different regions of Bihar, Hindi remains the primary official language for administration and education.
Q.68Easy
The Suez Canal connects which two major water bodies?
Answer: A
The Suez Canal connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea, providing a crucial shipping route between Europe and Asia. This is an important international trade route with significant global implications.
Q.69Easy
In a survey of 500 farmers in Bihar, 320 farmers use traditional farming methods while 180 use modern techniques. What is the percentage of farmers using modern farming techniques?
Answer: B
To find a percentage, we divide the part by the whole and multiply by 100.
Step 1: Identify the Given Values
We need to extract the relevant information from the survey data provided.
Farmers using modern techniques=180
Total farmers surveyed=500
Step 2: Calculate the Percentage
Divide the number of farmers using modern techniques by the total number of farmers, then multiply by 100 to convert to percentage.
The percentage of farmers using modern farming techniques is 36%.
Answer: (B) 36%
Q.70Easy
Which river is the primary tributary of the Ganga in Bihar?
Answer: B
The Kosi River is a major tributary of the Ganga that flows through Bihar. It is often called the 'Sorrow of Bihar' due to its devastating floods.
Q.71Easy
Which district in Bihar is known for silk production?
Answer: B
Bhagalpur is famous for its silk industry and is known as the 'Silk City of India.' It has a long tradition of silk weaving and production.
Q.72Easy
The Ashoka Chakra appears in the Indian National Flag. Ashoka was an emperor of which dynasty?
Answer: B
Emperor Ashoka of the Mauryan dynasty ruled from Pataliputra in Bihar. He spread Buddhism across Asia and left edicts carved on pillars throughout his empire.
Q.73Easy
Which art form is traditionally associated with Madhubani district in Bihar?
Answer: B
Madhubani painting is a traditional folk art form originating from Madhubani district. It features intricate designs and vibrant colors, depicting mythological themes.
Q.74Easy
If the annual rainfall in a Bihar district is 1200 mm and 60% falls during monsoon season, how much rainfall occurs during monsoon (in mm)?
Answer: C
Calculation: Monsoon rainfall = 60% of 1200 mm = 0.60 × 1200 = 720 mm. This represents the monsoon contribution to the total annual rainfall.
Q.75Easy
A farmer in Bihar has 50 hectares of land. If he uses 30% for wheat cultivation, how many hectares remain for other crops?
Answer: C
Land for wheat = 30% of 50 = 0.30 × 50 = 15 hectares. Remaining land = 50 - 15 = 35 hectares. This remaining land can be used for other crops.
Q.76Easy
Which modern city in Bihar is built on the ruins of ancient Pataliputra?
Answer: B
Modern Patna is built on the site of ancient Pataliputra, the great city of the Mauryan Empire. Patna retains many historical sites from this ancient period.
Q.77Easy
Nalanda University was an ancient center of learning located in which district of Bihar?
Answer: C
Nalanda University, one of the world's oldest universities (5th to 12th century CE), is located in Nalanda district. It was a major center for Buddhist learning and attracted scholars from across Asia.
Q.78Easy
Which Mauryan emperor renounced his throne and became a Buddhist monk?
Answer: A
# Historical Analysis: Mauryan Emperor and Buddhism
This question tests knowledge of Mauryan dynasty history and the relationship between its rulers and Buddhism.
Step 1: Identifying Chandragupta Maurya's Life Journey
Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Mauryan Empire (322-298 BCE) who built a vast empire through military conquest and strategic governance. After ruling successfully for many years, he renounced his throne and worldly possessions to embrace Jainism, eventually becoming a monk and spending his final years in meditation at Shravanabelagola in Karnataka.
Step 2: Eliminating Other Options
Ashoka (grandson of Chandragupta) became a Buddhist following the bloodshed of the Kalinga War but remained emperor; he never renounced his throne. Bindusara (son of Chandragupta) was primarily a secular ruler with no major religious renunciation. Samprati (Ashoka's grandson) was a later ruler and never renounced his throne.
The correct answer is (A) Chandragupta Maurya — he is the only Mauryan emperor who actually renounced his throne to become a religious monk.
Q.79Easy
Which historical figure from Bihar is credited with founding Jainism?
Answer: C
Vardhamana Mahavira (599-527 BCE), also known as Mahavira, was the founder and 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. He was born in Vaishali, Bihar, and preached the principles of non-violence and asceticism.
Q.80Easy
Which river is known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar' due to its frequent flooding?
Answer: B
The Kosi River is historically called the 'Sorrow of Bihar' because of its devastating and unpredictable floods that have caused immense damage to the region's agricultural lands and settlements.
