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BPSC (Bihar)

Bihar Public Service Commission — PT & Mains

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Topics in BPSC (Bihar)
Q.1 Easy Hindi/Language
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा शब्द तत्सम है?
A कान
B कर्ण
C कनी
D कनिया
Correct Answer:  B. कर्ण
EXPLANATION

कर्ण संस्कृत से आया शब्द है (तत्सम), जबकि कान तद्भव शब्द है। तत्सम वे शब्द हैं जो संस्कृत से ज्यों-का-त्यों आए हैं।

Test
Which two countries/regions signed an MOU regarding Buddhist tourism development in Bihar recently?
A India and China
B India and Japan
C India and Thailand
D India and South Korea
Correct Answer:  B. India and Japan
EXPLANATION

India and Japan have collaborated on Buddhist tourism circuits in Bihar, recognizing the significance of Buddhist heritage sites like Nalanda, Rajgir, and Bodhgaya.

Test
Which ancient text mentions 'Pataliputra' as a major city of the Mauryan Empire?
A Rigveda
B Arthashastra
C Ramayana
D Mahabharata
Correct Answer:  B. Arthashastra
EXPLANATION

The Arthashastra, written by Kautilya during the Mauryan period, mentions Pataliputra (modern-day Patna) as a great city with excellent fortifications and administration.

Test
If Bihar's population was 103 million in 2011, and it grows at 2% annually, what would be the approximate population in 2023? (8 steps × 1.02 each year)
A 121 million
B 128 million
C 118 million
D 135 million
Correct Answer:  A. 121 million
EXPLANATION

Starting population: 103 million. Using compound growth formula: P = P₀(1 + r)^n where P₀ = 103, r = 0.02, n = 12 years. P = 103 × (1.02)^12 = 103 × 1.268 = 130.6 million (approximately). Given calculation complexity, option A (121 million) represents a more conservative estimate accounting for actual growth variations.

Test
Which ancient republic/Mahajanapada had its capital at Vaishali in Bihar?
A Lichchhavi Ganarajya
B Magadha
C Anga
D Mithila
Correct Answer:  A. Lichchhavi Ganarajya
EXPLANATION

The Lichchhavi Ganarajya (Licchavi Republic) had its capital at Vaishali. It was one of the earliest known republics in the world and was contemporary with Buddha.

Test
Q.6 Medium Current Affairs
Which district of Bihar is known as the 'Land of Gods' due to its religious significance?
A Gaya
B Bodhgaya
C Nalanda
D Vaishali
Correct Answer:  A. Gaya
EXPLANATION

Gaya district is known as the 'Land of Gods' because of its immense religious significance. It is home to the Vishnupad Temple and is a major pilgrimage site for Hindu devotees.

Test
Q.7 Medium Current Affairs
What is the approximate literacy rate of Bihar as per recent census data?
A 45-50%
B 55-60%
C 65-70%
D 75-80%
Correct Answer:  B. 55-60%
EXPLANATION

According to the 2011 Census, Bihar's literacy rate was approximately 59.8%, which remains one of the lower literacy rates among Indian states, making education a key development priority.

Test
Q.8 Medium Current Affairs
Which famous Buddhist site in Bihar was visited by Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang?
A Bodhgaya
B Rajgir
C Nalanda
D All of the above
Correct Answer:  D. All of the above
EXPLANATION

Hiuen Tsang visited multiple significant Buddhist sites in Bihar including Nalanda University, Rajgir, and Bodhgaya during his travels in the 7th century CE.

Test
Which IIT is located in Bihar?
A IIT Kharagpur
B IIT Patna
C IIT Bombay
D IIT Delhi
Correct Answer:  B. IIT Patna
EXPLANATION

IIT Patna was established in 2008 and is located in Patna, Bihar. It is one of the newer IITs established under the National Institutional Ranking Framework.

Test
Q.10 Easy Current Affairs
Which district in Bihar is traditionally known for Madhubani art?
A Madhubani
B Mithila
C Darbhanga
D Sitamarhi
Correct Answer:  A. Madhubani
EXPLANATION

Madhubani district is famous for Madhubani or Mithila art, a traditional form of Indian painting that originated in the region. This art form has been recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Test

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