BPSC (Bihar) - MCQ Practice Questions

While Medha Patkar is primarily known for the Narmada Bachao Andolan, movements in Bihar have focused on addressing Kosi River floods and environmental issues. The question tests knowledge of environmental movements in the region.

James Grant conducted the first systematic census and survey of Bihar during British rule, contributing significantly to the administrative organization of the region.

Sikandar Shahi coins belong to the Delhi Sultanate period, specifically from the reign of Sikandar Lodi. These coins have been discovered in Bihar and indicate the extent of sultanate control over the region.

Using compound growth formula: P = P₀(1 + r)ⁿ where P₀ = 103 million, r = 0.025, n = 5 years. P = 103 × (1.025)⁵ = 103 × 1.131 ≈ 116.5 million ≈ 116 million

Anugrah Narayan Sinha served as the first Chief Minister of Bihar from 1946 to 1948 during the transition period before India's independence.

During the 15th century, the Bahmani Sultanate and later the Bengal Sultanate's influence in Bihar led to significant changes in administrative, military, and cultural practices in the region.

Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor, was imprisoned and later exiled to Rangoon after the Revolt of 1857. His life ended in exile, representing the end of Mughal rule.

# Ancient Martial Art from Bihar

Silambam is an ancient Indian martial art originating from Bihar that combines combat techniques with stick fighting and is now practiced as a competitive sport globally.

Step 1: Identify the Origin

Silambam is a traditional martial art and combat system that originated in ancient Bihar, India, with roots dating back over 5,000 years to the Vedic period.

Step 2: Recognize Key Characteristics

Silambam is primarily known for its stick-fighting technique (using a bamboo staff called "silambam"), hand-to-hand combat, and flexibility training. It emphasizes discipline, speed, and precision movements.

Step 3: Verify Global Recognition

The art has gained international recognition and is now practiced worldwide as a martial discipline, with governing bodies and competitions established in multiple countries.

Step 4: Eliminate Other Options

Answer: (C) Silambam — The ancient martial art of warfare developed in Bihar that is practiced worldwide today.

According to the 2011 Census, Bihar's literacy rate was 47.53%, which is one of the lowest among Indian states, reflecting challenges in education infrastructure.

Bihar receives an average annual rainfall of approximately 1000-1200 mm. The rainfall pattern varies between the plains and the Himalayan foothills in the north.

Total length of Ganges = 2525 km. Length in Bihar = 2525 × ($\frac{1}{3}$) ≈ 841.67 km ≈ 842 km. The Ganges flows through Bihar for a significant portion of its course.

Khudiram Bose, a revolutionary from Bihar, was imprisoned in the Cellular Jail (Andaman) for his role in nationalist activities. He became a symbol of anti-colonial resistance.

Dharmapal, a Pala dynasty ruler, established the Vikramashila University in the 8th century as a renowned center for Buddhist learning and philosophy.

Ajatashatru caves are located in Rajgir, which is in Nalanda district. These caves are associated with early Buddhist monks and monastic life.

Population density = Total population / Total area = 100,000,$\frac{000}{94}$,163 ≈ 1062 per km². Bihar has one of the highest population densities in India.

The Mahabodhi Temple is constructed primarily of bricks in the ancient Buddhist architectural style, dating back to the 5th-6th century. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Sher Shah Suri built the Shergarh fort as part of his fortification strategy. He was known for his administrative reforms and military architecture during his rule in the 16th century.

Chirand, located in Saran district, is an important archaeological site that has provided evidence of Paleolithic and Neolithic settlements in Bihar.

Vikramashila University was founded by Dharmapala, the Pala king, in the 8th century CE as a major center of Buddhist learning and research.

# Kesaria Stupa Location Question

This question tests knowledge of important historical monuments in Bihar and their geographical locations.

Step 1: Identify the Kesaria Stupa

The Kesaria Stupa is an ancient Buddhist monument built during the Mauryan period (approximately 3rd century BCE) and stands as one of the tallest brick stupas globally, with a height of around 50 meters.

Step 2: Locate the District

Kesaria Stupa is situated in the East Champaran district of Bihar, near the Nepal border in northern Bihar. This region was historically significant as a Buddhist pilgrimage site and center of learning.

Final answer: (B) East Champaran