If a BPSC exam has 150 questions with 4 options each, and each correct answer carries 1 mark with 31 mark deducted for wrong answers, what is the total marks if a candidate answers 120 questions correctly and 15 incorrectly?
Answer: A
Marks from correct answers = 120 × 1 = 120 marks. Marks deducted for wrong answers = 15 × 31 = 5 marks. Total marks = 120 - 5 = 115 marks. Unanswered questions = 150 - 120 - 15 = 15 (no marks, no deduction).
Q.122Medium
Which ancient Magadhan kingdom was ruled by the Nanda dynasty before the rise of the Mauryan Empire?
Answer: B
The Nanda dynasty ruled the Magadha kingdom and accumulated vast wealth. Chandragupta Maurya, aided by Chanakya, overthrew the Nandas and established the Mauryan Empire.
Q.123Medium
Which social reformer from Bihar founded the Brahmo Samaj movement?
Answer: B
Raja Ram Mohan Roy, born in West Bengal but closely associated with Bihar's intellectual circles, founded the Brahmo Samaj to reform Hindu society and promote monotheism and rational thinking.
Q.124Medium
The Jain religion has significant historical roots in Bihar. In which city did Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, attain Nirvana?
Answer: C
Mahavira attained Nirvana at Pawapuri (also known as Pava) in Bihar in 527 BCE. Pawapuri is an important Jain pilgrimage site.
Q.125Medium
Which fort in Bihar was used as a stronghold by Sher Shah Suri and later modified by the Mughals?
Answer: B
Rohtas Fort, built by Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century in Sasaram district, served as an important military stronghold. It is one of the largest forts in India and was strategically important.
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Q.126Medium
Which Bihar-born scholar and mathematician made significant contributions to algebra and astronomy?
Answer: A
Aryabhata (476-550 CE), born in Pataliputra, Bihar, was a renowned mathematician and astronomer who made groundbreaking contributions to trigonometry, algebra, and accurately calculated the value of pi.
Q.127Medium
In the ancient period, which trade route passed through Bihar connecting India with Central Asia and China?
Answer: B
The Overland Silk Route passed through Bihar, connecting India with Central Asia and China. Pataliputra served as an important trading center on this route during the Mauryan and Gupta periods.
Q.128Medium
What percentage of India's total area does Bihar occupy?
Answer: B
Bihar occupies approximately 2.5% of India's total geographical area, with an area of about 94,163 square kilometers, making it one of the smaller states in terms of area.
Q.129Medium
Which ancient text written by Chanakya provides insights into the governance of Mauryan Bihar?
Answer: A
The Arthashastra, written by Chanakya (also known as Kautilya), provides detailed information about the administration, economy, and military organization of the Mauryan Empire centered in Bihar.
Q.130Medium
Which art form originating from Madhubani, Bihar, has been recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity?
Answer: B
Madhubani Painting, also known as Mithila Art, from Madhubani district in Bihar was recognized by UNESCO for its significant cultural value. It is a traditional art form practiced by women for generations.
Q.131Medium
The Jamshedpur-Asansol industrial corridor passes through which Bihar district?
Answer: B
# Jamshedpur-Asansol Industrial Corridor: District Analysis
The Jamshedpur-Asansol industrial corridor is a major economic zone in eastern India that passes through specific districts based on geographical location and infrastructure connectivity.
Step 1: Identify the Corridor Route
The Jamshedpur-Asansol industrial corridor connects Jamshedpur (Jharkhand) to Asansol (West Bengal), forming a key industrial belt in eastern India. This corridor runs through Jharkhand and Bihar before reaching West Bengal.
Step 2: Determine Which Bihar District It Passes Through
As the corridor extends from Jamshedpur southwestward toward Asansol, it passes through the Gaya district of Bihar. Gaya is strategically located between Jharkhand and West Bengal, making it the Bihar district that falls within this important industrial corridor zone.
Final Answer: (B) Gaya
The Jamshedpur-Asansol industrial corridor passes through Gaya district in Bihar, making it a crucial part of the eastern India industrial development zone.
Q.132Medium
Which famous Indian physicist, born in Bihar, is known for his work on the Raman Effect?
Answer: A
Satyendra Nath Bose, born in Kolkata but significantly associated with Bihar's scientific heritage, is known for his work on quantum statistics and the Bose-Einstein condensate.
Q.133Medium
The historical salt march movement in Bihar was primarily associated with which freedom struggle?
Answer: D
Bihar played a significant role in the Civil Disobedience Movement (Salt Satyagraha) initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930.
Q.134Medium
Which ancient Buddhist site in Bihar contains the Ashokan pillar with edicts?
Answer: B
Vaishali in Bihar is an important Buddhist pilgrimage site where an Ashokan pillar with royal edicts was discovered, marking it as a major center of early Buddhism.
Q.135Medium
The Ganga Canal project in Bihar was constructed during which period?
Answer: B
The irrigation and canal systems in Bihar were primarily developed during the British Colonial Period to facilitate agricultural development and water management.
Q.136Medium
The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was primarily about which issue?
Answer: B
Champaran Satyagraha was Gandhi's first major civil disobedience campaign in India, conducted in Champaran, Bihar, to protest the exploitation of indigo farmers by British planters.
Q.137Medium
The Sher Shah Suri's Grand Trunk Road (GT Road) passes through which major city in Bihar?
Answer: B
The Grand Trunk Road, constructed by Sher Shah Suri during the Mughal period, passes through Patna, one of the major cities in Bihar, connecting North and South India.
Q.138Medium
Bihar became an independent state in which year?
Answer: D
Bihar became a separate state on January 26, 1950, as per the Indian Constitution. However, it was administratively organized as a state in 1960 after integration of princely states.
Q.139Medium
The Battle of Plassey (1757) was fought between Robert Clive and which Indian ruler?
Answer: B
The Battle of Plassey was fought between Robert Clive (British East India Company) and Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal. Though Mir Jafar betrayed Siraj, the battle was primarily against Siraj-ud-Daulah.
Q.140Medium
Which national highway passes through Bihar and connects Delhi to Kolkata?
Answer: B
National Highway-2 (NH-2), also known as the Grand Trunk Road, passes through Bihar and connects Delhi to Kolkata, serving as one of India's important transport corridors.
