Electrical Engineering questions for GATE, PSU recruitment and SSC JE draw from network theory, electrical machines, power systems, control systems, measurements and instrumentation, analog and digital electronics, and electromagnetic fields. Numerical answers include the formula used and the unit at each stage, which is where marks are commonly lost even when the approach is correct.
A DC shunt motor is running at no load. If the field winding is suddenly short-circuited, the motor will:
Answer: B
Flux reduces drastically when field is short-circuited. As back EMF reduces, armature current increases causing motor speed to increase dangerously.
Q.182Easy
In a transformer, the turns ratio k = N2/N1. If k > 1, the transformer is:
Answer: B
When secondary turns are greater than primary turns (k > 1), voltage is stepped up.
Q.183Medium
The efficiency of a transformer is maximum when:
Answer: A
Transformer efficiency is maximum when core loss (Pi) equals copper loss (Pcu), i.e., Pi = Pcu.
Q.184Medium
The starting current of a 3-phase induction motor is typically how many times the full-load current?
Answer: B
Induction motors draw 4-7 times full-load current during starting because rotor speed is zero and rotor resistance appears as reactance.
Q.185Medium
Which method is NOT used for starting a three-phase induction motor?
Answer: D
Standard starting methods are DOL, star-delta, autotransformer, and rotor resistance. Frequency variation is used for speed control, not starting.
Q.186Medium
A DC series motor is suitable for:
Answer: B
DC series motors have high starting torque (proportional to load current) and are used in electric vehicles, cranes, and hoists.
Q.187Medium
The power factor of an induction motor at full load is typically:
Answer: C
Induction motors operate at lagging power factor (0.85-0.95) due to reactive magnetizing current required for flux production.
Q.188Medium
What is the relationship between slip and rotor frequency in an induction motor?
Answer: A
Rotor frequency fr = slip × stator frequency = s × fs, where fs = 50 Hz for 50 Hz supply.
Q.189Medium
In a synchronous motor, the damper winding is used to:
Answer: B
Damper windings provide asynchronous starting torque to accelerate the rotor near synchronous speed before synchronous operation begins.
Q.190Medium
A 100 kVA transformer has 1000 primary turns and 100 secondary turns. The turns ratio and voltage ratio are:
Answer: A
Turns ratio k = N2/N1 = 1000100 = 0.1. Voltage ratio V1/V2 = N1/N2 = 110 or 10:1 (step-down).
Q.191Hard
The torque developed in a 3-phase induction motor is maximum at a slip of:
Answer: C
Maximum torque occurs at slip sm = R2/X2. This is crucial for motor design and performance analysis.
Q.192Hard
An 8-pole induction motor running at 720 rpm with 50 Hz supply has a slip of approximately:
Answer: A
Ns = 120×850 = 750 rpm. Slip s = (750-720)/750 = 75030 = 0.04 or 4%.
Q.193Hard
In a DC machine, armature reaction causes:
Answer: B
Armature reaction is caused by armature MMF which distorts the main magnetic field, reduces net flux, and causes commutation issues. Compensation is needed through commutating poles.
Q.194Hard
The equivalent circuit of an induction motor includes a series resistance R2/s in the rotor branch. The power dissipated in this resistance represents:
Answer: B
In equivalent circuit, voltage across R2/s is rotor voltage and current through it gives mechanical power = I2² × (R2/s - R2) = mechanical power developed.
Q.195Easy
A 3-phase induction motor has 4 poles and is connected to a 50 Hz supply. What is the synchronous speed?
