Who was appointed as the Chief Justice of India in December 2024?
Answer: A
Sanjiv Khanna was appointed as the Chief Justice of India effective December 2024, succeeding D.Y. Chandrachud.
Q.262Medium
Rani Lakshmibai, the Queen of Jhansi, died fighting the British in which year during the Revolt of 1857?
Answer: B
Rani Lakshmibai died on June 18, 1858, while fighting against British forces near Gwalior during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Q.263Medium
Which Indian scientist and polymath is known for his work on radio astronomy and was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 2024?
Answer: D
Govind Swarup, a legendary radio astronomer, received the Padma Bhushan in 2024 for his contributions to astrophysics and establishing the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope.
Q.264Medium
Who was the first Indian woman to win an individual Olympic medal and in which sport?
Answer: B
Karnam Malleswari won bronze in weightlifting at the 2000 Sydney Olympics, becoming the first Indian woman to win an individual Olympic medal.
Q.265Medium
Banasthali Vidyapith, a women's university, was founded by which visionary in Rajasthan?
Answer: B
Banasthali Vidyapith was founded in 1935 by Pandit Mridul Dhar in Rajasthan as an institution dedicated to women's education.
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Q.266Easy
Who became the first Indian cricketer to win the ICC Men's T20 World Cup as captain in 2024?
Answer: B
Rohit Sharma led India to victory in the ICC Men's T20 World Cup 2024, held in the USA and West Indies, defeating Pakistan and South Africa in the final.
Q.267Easy
Kailash Satyarthi, the Nobel Peace Prize laureate, is primarily known for his work in which field?
Answer: B
Kailash Satyarthi won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 for his struggle against child labor and for the right of all children to education and dignity.
Q.268Medium
Which Indian chess grandmaster became the World Chess Champion in 2023?
Answer: A
# World Chess Champion 2023 - Solution
This question tests knowledge of recent major achievements in international chess competitions.
Step 1: Identify the Event
The World Chess Championship is the highest title in chess, contested annually or biennially between the reigning champion and a challenger. In 2023, this prestigious tournament took place to determine the world's best player.
Step 2: Recognize the Winner
Gukesh Dommaraju, an Indian chess prodigy born in 2006, defeated the reigning champion in 2023 to become the World Chess Champion. At 18 years old, he became one of the youngest World Chess Champions in history, bringing significant prestige to Indian chess on the global stage.
Final Answer: (A) Gukesh Dommaraju — He is the Indian grandmaster who became World Chess Champion in 2023.
Q.269Medium
Swami Vivekananda, a key figure of the Indian Renaissance, delivered his famous speech at the Parliament of Religions in which city?
Answer: B
Swami Vivekananda delivered his historic speech at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago on September 11, 1893, introducing Vedanta and Yoga to the West.
Q.270Medium
Who was appointed as the new Comptroller and Auditor-General (CAG) of India in August 2024?
Answer: C
Sarvesh Kumar Agarwal took office as the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India in August 2024, succeeding Girish Chandra Murmu.
Q.271Medium
Ramakrishna Paramahamsa was a 19th-century Indian mystic and spiritual leader associated with which temple?
Answer: B
Ramakrishna Paramahamsa served as the priest at Dakshineswar Kali Temple in Kolkata and became a venerated saint and teacher of Swami Vivekananda.
Q.272Medium
Which Indian athlete won multiple medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics, including gold in shooting?
Answer: A
Manu Bhaker won two bronze medals for India at the 2024 Paris Olympics in shooting events (10m air pistol and mixed team event).
Q.273Easy
Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India, was a freedom fighter from which state?
Answer: B
Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India (1950-1962), was from Ziradei in Bihar and was a prominent freedom fighter and Gandhian.
Q.274Hard
Who was the first Director-General of the Indian Police Service (IPS) after independence?
Answer: B
# Solution: First Director-General of IPS
The Indian Police Service (IPS) was established as the premier civil police force of independent India, and its first leader played a crucial role in shaping modern Indian policing.
Step 1: Understanding the IPS Formation
The Indian Police Service was created on August 15, 1947, replacing the Imperial Police Service of British India. This was a pivotal moment in establishing India's independent administrative structure under the guidance of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who was the Home Minister.
Step 2: Identifying the First Director-General
C.V. Narasimhan was appointed as the first Director-General of the Indian Police Service after independence. He served from 1947 onwards and was instrumental in reorganizing and professionalizing the police force according to the needs of a free democratic nation, rather than colonial rule.
The correct answer is (B) C.V. Narasimhan — the first Director-General of IPS who helped establish the organizational framework and standards for India's national police service during the critical post-independence period.
Q.275Medium
Sudha Murty, known for her philanthropic work, is the chairperson of which foundation?
Answer: B
Sudha Murty, author and philanthropist, is the Chairperson of Infosys Foundation and has been recognized as the first woman Chief Justice of India's relative.
Q.276Medium
Jiddu Krishnamurti, the renowned Indian philosopher and spiritual teacher, was born in which state?
Answer: B
Jiddu Krishnamurti was born in Madanapalle, Andhra Pradesh in 1895 and became a world-renowned philosopher and teacher of truth and liberation.
Q.277Hard
Harish Chandra, one of India's greatest mathematicians, made groundbreaking contributions in which field?
Answer: B
Harish Chandra revolutionized representation theory and made profound contributions to mathematics and theoretical physics. He is commemorated through the Ramanujan Institute.
Q.278Medium
Who was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2024, becoming the first recipient of this award in the 21st century to be honored posthumously?
Answer: A
MS Swaminathan, the renowned agricultural scientist credited with India's Green Revolution, was awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously in 2024, recognizing his immense contributions to Indian agriculture.
Q.279Easy
In which year did Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the founder of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), establish ISRO?
Answer: A
# ISRO Establishment Date - Step-by-Step Solution
Dr. Vikram Sarabhai founded the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) on a significant date in independent India's scientific history.
Step 1: Historical Context
The Indian Space Research Organisation was established by Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, a renowned physicist and space scientist, to develop India's indigenous space program and satellite technology capabilities during the early years of independent India.
Step 2: Correct Date Identification
ISRO was officially established on August 15, 1969, which coincided with India's Independence Day celebration. This date marked a major milestone in India's scientific and technological advancement, enabling the nation to pursue independent space exploration and research programs.
Final Answer: (A) August 15, 1969
Q.280Medium
Who became India's first female Chief Justice of a High Court in 2024?
Answer: A
Justice Rekha Palli made history by becoming India's first female Chief Justice of a High Court when she assumed office as Chief Justice of the Telangana High Court in 2024.
