General Knowledge - MCQ Practice Questions

S. Somanath, as Chairman of ISRO, oversaw the successful Chandrayaan-3 mission that achieved a soft landing on the moon's south pole in 2023-2024.

Sanjay Malhotra assumed office as RBI Governor in December 2023, continuing into 2024 with focus on monetary policy and financial stability.

Mirabai Chanu's outstanding performance in weightlifting at the 2024 Paris Olympics brought glory to Indian sports.

Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British official, founded the Indian National Congress in 1885, which became the primary vehicle for Indian independence.

Lokmanya Tilak was part of the 'Lal Bal Pal' triumvirate of nationalist leaders who advocated for Swaraj during the Indian independence movement.

Womesh Chandra Banerjea served as the first President of the Indian National Congress at its inaugural session in Bombay in 1885.

CV Raman discovered the Raman Effect in 1928 and became the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

Droupadi Murmu became the 15th President of India in 2022, serving as the first tribal woman President of the country.

Amjad Ali Khan, legendary sarod maestro, received the Padma Vibhushan in 2024 for his extraordinary contributions to Indian classical music.

Bachhendri Pal became the first Indian woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest in 1984, an historic achievement in mountaineering.

Payal Kapadia's film received critical acclaim and international recognition at major film festivals in 2024 for its artistic excellence.

# First Prime Minister of Independent India

India's independence on August 15, 1947, marked the beginning of a new nation that required strong leadership to establish its democratic foundations and governance structures.

Step 1: Understanding India's Independence Timeline

India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, following the Indian Independence Act of 1947. The country needed to form its government and select a Prime Minister to lead the newly independent nation.

Step 2: Identifying the First Prime Minister

Jawaharlal Nehru was chosen as the first Prime Minister of independent India and served in this position from August 15, 1947, to May 27, 1964. He was a freedom fighter, close associate of Mahatma Gandhi, and played a crucial role in India's independence movement and early nation-building.

The answer is (A) Jawaharlal Nehru.

General Anil Chauhan was appointed as the Chief of Defence Staff in September 2024, succeeding General Bipin Rawat.

# Wrestling Medal Winner at Paris Olympics 2024

India achieved notable success in wrestling at the Paris Olympics 2024, with athletes competing across multiple weight categories.

Step 1: Identifying Indian Wrestling Medalists

Aman Sehrawat was India's wrestling medal winner at Paris Olympics 2024, securing a bronze medal in the 57 kg freestyle category. He defeated Puerto Rico's Daton Fix in the bronze medal match with a dominant performance.

Step 2: Understanding the Other Candidates

While Vinesh Phogat also competed for India in wrestling (50 kg category), she faced disqualification due to weight issues before her final match. Rani Rampal and Sakshi Malik, though accomplished Indian wrestlers, did not compete in Paris 2024.

Final Answer: (A) Aman Sehrawat won the medal in wrestling for India at Paris Olympics 2024.

# Solution: Droupadi Murmu's Gubernatorial Position

This question tests knowledge of recent Indian political history and the career progression of the current President.

Step 1: Understanding Droupadi Murmu's Background

Droupadi Murmu is a prominent tribal politician from Odisha who held several important positions before becoming President. She served as Governor of Jharkhand from 2015 to 2021, where she gained recognition for her administrative work and earned respect across political lines.

Step 2: Identifying Her Pre-Presidential Role

After her tenure as Governor of Jharkhand ended in 2021, Murmu was nominated as the NDA's presidential candidate in 2022. She won the election and became India's 15th President, making her the first tribal and the second woman to hold this position.

Final Answer: (A) Jharkhand

Droupadi Murmu served as the Governor of Jharkhand before becoming the President of India in 2022.

Sanjay Malhotra took office as the 26th Governor of RBI on December 12, 2023, succeeding Shaktikanta Das who completed his term.

This question tests knowledge of recent international sporting events and their host cities.

Step 1: Identify the Event

The 2023 World Athletics Championships was a major international track and field competition held in a European capital city during the summer athletics season.

Step 2: Recall the Host City

Budapest, Hungary hosted the 2023 World Athletics Championships, where Neeraj Chopra won India's gold medal in the men's javelin throw event, continuing his exceptional performance on the world stage.

Final Answer: (A) Budapest, Hungary

Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw founded Biocon Limited in 1978 and has been instrumental in making it a global biopharmaceutical company. She became India's first self-made woman billionaire according to Forbes.

# International Cricket Runs Milestone Achievement

This question tests knowledge of cricket history and individual player records across all international formats (Tests, ODIs, and T20Is).

Step 1: Understanding International Cricket Formats

International cricket consists of three main formats: Test cricket, One Day Internationals (ODIs), and Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is). Players accumulate runs across all these formats throughout their careers.

Step 2: Identifying Sachin Tendulkar's Historic Achievement

Sachin Tendulkar, the legendary Indian cricketer who retired in 2013, accumulated an unparalleled total of 51,288 international runs across all three formats. He was the first player in cricket history to cross the 50,000-run milestone, a record that stands as a testament to his consistency and longevity in international cricket over 24 years.

The correct answer is (B) Sachin Tendulkar, who became the first cricketer ever to score 50,000+ international runs across all formats.

The ancient Olympic Games were held in Olympia, Greece, starting from 776 BC. They were dedicated to Zeus and remained a major sporting event for over 12 centuries.