HPSC (Haryana) - MCQ Practice Questions

Haryana shares borders with Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Delhi, and Jammu & Kashmir (UT).

Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal in Agra as a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz Mahal in 1632.

# Historical Significance and Industrial Identity of Indian Cities

Panipat earned its nickname due to its prominent role in India's textile and manufacturing industries during the industrial development era.

Step 1: Understanding the "Manchester of India" Title

The term "Manchester of India" refers to a city that became a major textile and industrial hub, mirroring Manchester's role as the textile capital of England during the Industrial Revolution. Several Indian cities have claimed this title based on their industrial prominence in different sectors and time periods.

Step 2: Identifying Panipat's Industrial Significance

Panipat, located in Haryana, is historically recognized as the "Manchester of India" due to its extensive textile manufacturing, particularly in woolen fabrics, hosiery, and cotton textiles. The city developed as a major center for power loom industries and continues to be one of India's largest textile hubs, producing a significant portion of the country's fabric and garment exports.

Note: While Ahmedabad (Option B) is also sometimes called the "Manchester of India" for its textile industry, Panipat is specifically known by this title in the Haryana context and HPSC examinations.Panipat is known as the "Manchester of India" because of its large textile and handloom industry.

Final Answer: (D) Panipat

The Indus Valley Civilization flourished from approximately 3300 to 1300 BCE, representing one of the world's earliest urban civilizations.

The 11th Five Year Plan (2007-2012) introduced the concept of 'inclusive growth' to ensure development benefits reach all sections of society.

The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, extend along the western coast of India through Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Goa.

Article 31 of the Indian Constitution (now repealed and replaced by Article 300A) dealt with the right to property as a constitutional right.

The Bhavantar Bhugtan Yojana was launched to provide minimum support price (MSP) to farmers for pulses to ensure agricultural stability.

The Rig Veda is the oldest and most important of the four Vedas, composed around 1500-1200 BCE and containing hymns to various deities.

The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh at an elevation of about 1,057 meters.

Jim Corbett National Park, India's first national park, was established in 1972 in Uttarakhand, earlier known as Hailey National Park.

# Highest Peak in Haryana

Haryana, a state in northern India, has several notable geographical features, and understanding its highest peak is important for state-level competitive exams.

Step 1: Identify the Mountain Ranges in Haryana

Haryana's terrain is primarily characterized by the Shivalik Hills in its northeastern region, which form the foothills of the Himalayas. This mountain range contains several peaks within the state's boundaries.

Step 2: Compare the Notable Peaks

The major peaks in Haryana include:

The correct answer is (A) Karoh Peak, which stands as the highest peak in Haryana at an elevation of 1,662 meters.

The 7th Amendment (1956) reorganized states and abolished the princely states, integrating them into the Indian Union.

Haryana Agenda 2030 is aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and focuses on comprehensive development including poverty reduction, health, education, and environmental sustainability.

Oxygen is the most abundant element in the Earth's crust, comprising approximately 46% of its composition.

Chandragupta Maurya founded the Mauryan Empire around 322 BCE after overthrowing the Nanda dynasty with the help of Kautilya.

Haryana has significant deposits of limestone, gypsum, and other industrial minerals used in cement and chemical industries.

Article 32 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to constitutional remedies and empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs against violations of fundamental rights.

PM-KISAN provides ₹6,000 per year to eligible farming families in three equal installments of ₹2,000 each. The scheme was launched in February 2019.

# UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Haryana

Understanding which monuments are actually located in Haryana state is essential for answering this geographical and cultural knowledge question.

Step 1: Identify the Location of Listed Monuments

The Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and Monuments at Agra are all situated in Agra city, which is located in Uttar Pradesh state, not in Haryana. While these are indeed UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India, they fall outside Haryana's geographical boundaries.

Step 2: Verify Haryana's Actual UNESCO Sites

Haryana's only UNESCO World Heritage Site is the "Archaeological Park and Museum at Bhimbetka" (located in nearby Madhya Pradesh is actually outside Haryana). The correct UNESCO site within Haryana is limited, making all three options (A, B, C) incorrect as they reference sites in a different state.

Since options (A), (B), and (C) are all NOT UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Haryana because they are located in Uttar Pradesh, the correct answer is (D) None of these — meaning none of the first three options correctly identifies a site in Haryana.

Final Answer: (D) None of these