HPSC (Haryana) - MCQ Practice Questions

The Dada Lala Lajpat Rai Stadium in Rohtak is named after the freedom fighter and is used for various sporting events and cricket matches.

Mahendergarh district is known for its extensive marble and stone mining industries, contributing significantly to Haryana's economy.

Haryana has an extensive canal network that draws water from major rivers like the Yamuna and Sutlej, supplemented by groundwater for comprehensive irrigation.

Hisar district in Haryana is a major salt-producing region due to its favorable climatic conditions and salt lakes.

# Rakhigarhi Location: HPSC Question Analysis

Rakhigarhi is one of the largest Indus Valley Civilization sites, and identifying its correct location within Haryana is essential for HPSC exam preparation.

Step 1: Identify the Archaeological Site

Rakhigarhi is a significant Neolithic and Harappan settlement discovered in Haryana, known for its extensive archaeological remains dating back to 4500 BCE, making it contemporary with or even predating the main Indus Valley Civilization phase.

Step 2: Verify the District Location

Rakhigarhi village is situated in the Hisar district of Haryana. The site has gained international prominence due to DNA studies conducted on skeletal remains, which provided crucial insights into the genetic makeup of Indus Valley inhabitants.

Final Answer: (A) Hisar — Rakhigarhi is located in Hisar district, Haryana, making it one of the state's most important archaeological treasures and a key location for understanding early Indus Valley Civilization.

Bajrang Punia, though primarily known for later achievements, comes from Haryana's wrestling tradition. (Note: Correct answer contextually refers to Haryana wrestlers achieving Olympic success)

Panipat was a significant trading city historically and served as an important junction for trade routes.

The Kanya Sumangala Yojana is a state scheme designed to provide financial support to girl children from economically weaker sections.

Haryana's literacy rate as per recent census data is approximately 75.6%, which is higher than the national average.

Faridabad and Gurgaon (now Gurugram) are the major automobile manufacturing hubs in Haryana with numerous national and international companies.

The bank provides financial support for agricultural development and rural economic activities in Haryana.

Population density is a measure of how many people live per unit area in a given region.

Step 1: Understanding Population Density

Population density is calculated by dividing the total population of a region by its total area in square kilometers.

Step 2: Comparing Haryana Districts

Among the major districts in Haryana, Faridabad has the highest concentration of population relative to its area. Faridabad, being an industrial and urban hub adjacent to Delhi, has a population density of approximately 1,800+ persons per km², significantly higher than Gurgaon (around 650 persons/km²), Hisar (around 350 persons/km²), and Rohtak (around 500 persons/km²).

Final Answer: (A) Faridabad has the highest population density in Haryana due to its industrial development, proximity to the National Capital Region, and rapid urbanization.

The Bhulekh portal is Haryana's digital initiative to provide transparent access to land records and property ownership information.

Gurgaon and surrounding areas have become major hubs for IT and IT-enabled services, contributing substantially to Haryana's economic growth and making it a leading sector in the state's economy.

# Solution: Haryana Skill Employment Enhancement Drive (HSED)

The Haryana Skill Employment Enhancement Drive was a government initiative designed to tackle unemployment and skill gaps in the state through structured workforce development programs.

Step 1: Understanding the Program Context

The HSED is a flagship scheme of the Haryana government aimed at bridging the gap between job seekers and employment opportunities by providing skill training and employment assistance to unemployed youth in the state.

Step 2: Historical Timeline Recognition

Manohar Lal Khattar became Chief Minister of Haryana in March 2014. The HSED was launched in May 2015, within his first year of governance, as part of his initial push to address the critical employment challenges facing the state's youth population.

[B) May 2015 is the correct answer.]

# Understanding Haryana's Administrative Headquarters

Haryana state requires an administrative center that functions as the seat of government and serves as the primary center for state operations.

## Step 1: Identify the Role of State Headquarters

The administrative headquarters of a state is where the Chief Minister's office, state secretariat, and main government institutions are located. This city serves as the political and administrative nerve center of the entire state.

## Step 2: Analyze the Options in Context of Haryana

Chandigarh is the capital of Haryana and was designed as a planned city by renowned architect Le Corbusier after India's independence. It features a systematic grid layout with distinct sectors, wide roads, and organized green spaces—making it a model modern city. While Hisar, Faridabad, and Panchkula are important cities, only Chandigarh serves as the official state capital and administrative headquarters.

The correct answer is (B) Chandigarh, which is the administrative capital of Haryana and is renowned for its planned city structure designed on modernist principles.

A Governor holds office at the pleasure of the President. While typically appointed for 5 years, there is no constitutional maximum tenure limit.

Article 164 of the Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of the Chief Minister by the Governor.

Owning property is a fundamental right, not a fundamental duty. Fundamental duties are listed in Article 51A and do not include property ownership.

The Chief Justice of a High Court is appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of the Chief Justice of India and the Governor, as per Article 217.