HPSC (Haryana) - MCQ Practice Questions

# Rakhigarhi Location: HPSC Question Analysis

Rakhigarhi is one of the largest Indus Valley Civilization sites, and identifying its correct location within Haryana is essential for HPSC exam preparation.

Step 1: Identify the Archaeological Site

Rakhigarhi is a significant Neolithic and Harappan settlement discovered in Haryana, known for its extensive archaeological remains dating back to 4500 BCE, making it contemporary with or even predating the main Indus Valley Civilization phase.

Step 2: Verify the District Location

Rakhigarhi village is situated in the Hisar district of Haryana. The site has gained international prominence due to DNA studies conducted on skeletal remains, which provided crucial insights into the genetic makeup of Indus Valley inhabitants.

Final Answer: (A) Hisar — Rakhigarhi is located in Hisar district, Haryana, making it one of the state's most important archaeological treasures and a key location for understanding early Indus Valley Civilization.

Bajrang Punia, though primarily known for later achievements, comes from Haryana's wrestling tradition. (Note: Correct answer contextually refers to Haryana wrestlers achieving Olympic success)

Yamunanagar is known as the paper and pulp industry hub of India with numerous mills and factories.

Panipat was a significant trading city historically and served as an important junction for trade routes.

The Kanya Sumangala Yojana is a state scheme designed to provide financial support to girl children from economically weaker sections.

Haryana's literacy rate as per recent census data is approximately 75.6%, which is higher than the national average.

The Deen Bandhu Chhotu Ram Thermal Power Plant (formerly known as Gorakhpur Thermal Power Plant) is located in Haryana.

Haryana receives approximately 400-500 mm of average annual rainfall, making it a semi-arid region.

Baisakhi is celebrated in Haryana (and Punjab) as a harvest festival marking the beginning of the new year in the Punjabi calendar.

Faridabad and Gurgaon (now Gurugram) are the major automobile manufacturing hubs in Haryana with numerous national and international companies.

The bank provides financial support for agricultural development and rural economic activities in Haryana.

Population density is a measure of how many people live per unit area in a given region.

Step 1: Understanding Population Density

Population density is calculated by dividing the total population of a region by its total area in square kilometers.

Step 2: Comparing Haryana Districts

Among the major districts in Haryana, Faridabad has the highest concentration of population relative to its area. Faridabad, being an industrial and urban hub adjacent to Delhi, has a population density of approximately 1,800+ persons per km², significantly higher than Gurgaon (around 650 persons/km²), Hisar (around 350 persons/km²), and Rohtak (around 500 persons/km²).

Final Answer: (A) Faridabad has the highest population density in Haryana due to its industrial development, proximity to the National Capital Region, and rapid urbanization.

# Understanding Haryana's Border with Delhi

Haryana is a state in northern India that surrounds Delhi on three sides, and knowing these geographical boundaries is essential for regional studies.

Step 1: Identify Delhi's Geographical Position

Delhi is located in the northern part of India and is surrounded by Haryana on multiple sides. To understand which sides, we need to visualize Delhi's position within the map of Haryana.

Step 2: Determine the Specific Borders

Haryana borders Delhi from the North (Haryana extends upward), the West (Haryana lies to the left), and the South (Haryana extends downward). The Eastern side of Delhi is not bordered by Haryana; instead, it borders Uttar Pradesh on the east.

The correct answer is (B) North, West, and South.

The Bhulekh portal is Haryana's digital initiative to provide transparent access to land records and property ownership information.

# Understanding Haryana's Lifeline River

The Ghaggar River is the primary water source for Haryana, originating in the Himalayas and flowing through the state's agricultural regions.

Step 1: Identify the Origin Point

The Ghaggar River originates from the Shivalik Hills (a range of the Himalayas) in Himachal Pradesh, making it a Himalayan-fed river system.

Step 2: Verify Its Role as Lifeline

The Ghaggar River is called the lifeline of Haryana because it provides irrigation water to agricultural lands, supports the economy, and sustains communities throughout the state. It flows through multiple districts including Panchkula, Ambala, and Hisar.

Final Answer: (C) Ghaggar River (or Ghaggar-Hakra) — This is the only river among the options that originates from the Shivalik Hills and serves as Haryana's lifeline. While the Yamuna also flows through Haryana, it originates from different mountains (Banderpunch in Uttarakhand).

Gurgaon and surrounding areas have become major hubs for IT and IT-enabled services, contributing substantially to Haryana's economic growth and making it a leading sector in the state's economy.

# Solution: Haryana Skill Employment Enhancement Drive (HSED)

The Haryana Skill Employment Enhancement Drive was a government initiative designed to tackle unemployment and skill gaps in the state through structured workforce development programs.

Step 1: Understanding the Program Context

The HSED is a flagship scheme of the Haryana government aimed at bridging the gap between job seekers and employment opportunities by providing skill training and employment assistance to unemployed youth in the state.

Step 2: Historical Timeline Recognition

Manohar Lal Khattar became Chief Minister of Haryana in March 2014. The HSED was launched in May 2015, within his first year of governance, as part of his initial push to address the critical employment challenges facing the state's youth population.

[B) May 2015 is the correct answer.]

# Understanding Haryana's Administrative Headquarters

Haryana state requires an administrative center that functions as the seat of government and serves as the primary center for state operations.

## Step 1: Identify the Role of State Headquarters

The administrative headquarters of a state is where the Chief Minister's office, state secretariat, and main government institutions are located. This city serves as the political and administrative nerve center of the entire state.

## Step 2: Analyze the Options in Context of Haryana

Chandigarh is the capital of Haryana and was designed as a planned city by renowned architect Le Corbusier after India's independence. It features a systematic grid layout with distinct sectors, wide roads, and organized green spaces—making it a model modern city. While Hisar, Faridabad, and Panchkula are important cities, only Chandigarh serves as the official state capital and administrative headquarters.

The correct answer is (B) Chandigarh, which is the administrative capital of Haryana and is renowned for its planned city structure designed on modernist principles.

Haryana has prioritized solar energy as the primary renewable source due to its geographical location and climate conditions, with significant investments in solar parks and rooftop solar initiatives to achieve its carbon neutrality goals.