All cats are animals. Some animals are pets. Which of the following conclusions is definitely true?
Answer: B
From 'All cats are animals' and 'Some animals are pets', we can only conclude that it's possible some cats are pets, but not definite.
Q.2Easy
No flower is a fruit. All fruits are sweet. What can be concluded?
Answer: B
Since no flower is a fruit, and all fruits are sweet, flowers cannot be sweet through this relation.
Q.3Easy
All doctors are professionals. All professionals are educated. Therefore, which conclusion follows?
Answer: C
By transitive property: All doctors are professionals, and all professionals are educated, therefore all doctors are educated.
Q.4Easy
Some books are novels. All novels are stories. Can we conclude 'Some books are stories'?
Answer: A
Some books are novels, and all novels are stories, therefore some books must be stories by logical deduction.
Q.5Medium
All trees are plants. No animal is a plant. Which of the following is true?
Answer: B
Since all trees are plants and no animal is a plant, logically no animal can be a tree.
Advertisement
Q.6Medium
Some singers are dancers. Some dancers are actors. Which conclusion is definitely correct?
Answer: C
From two 'some' statements, we cannot draw a definite conclusion about the relationship between singers and actors.
Q.7Medium
All gold is precious. Some precious things are expensive. Can we say 'Some gold is expensive'?
Answer: B
Although all gold is precious, only some precious things are expensive, so we cannot definitively conclude gold is expensive.
Q.8Medium
No criminal is honest. Some dishonest people are criminals. What follows?
Answer: C
Since no criminal is honest, it means all criminals must be dishonest (contrapositive of the first statement).
Q.9Medium
All leaders are decision makers. Some decision makers are not politicians. Which conclusion is valid?
Answer: A
Since some decision makers are not politicians, and all leaders are decision makers, some leaders must not be politicians.
Q.10Medium
No student is lazy. All lazy people are unsuccessful. What can be concluded?
Answer: D
While no student is lazy, and lazy people are unsuccessful, this doesn't tell us about unsuccessful students who might be lazy or for other reasons.
Q.11Hard
All engineers are technical. Some technical people are artists. Some artists are not engineers. Based on this, which is definitely true?
Answer: B
Since all engineers are technical, it means at least some technical people must be engineers.
Q.12Hard
No metal is a liquid at room temperature. All liquids at room temperature are transparent. Some metals are not transparent. Which conclusion is definitely false?
Answer: B
Since no metal is a liquid at room temperature, the statement 'Some liquids are metals' is definitely false.
Q.13Hard
All A are B. All B are C. Some C are not D. No D is E. Which of the following must be true?
Answer: A
Since all A are B, all B are C, and some C are not D, it follows that some A are not D (as some of C are not D).
Q.14Hard
Some intelligent people are not ambitious. All ambitious people are successful. Can we conclude that some intelligent people are not successful?
Answer: B
Although some intelligent people are not ambitious, this doesn't mean they are not successful through other means.
Q.15Medium
All X are Y. No Y is Z. Some Z are W. What is the relationship between X and Z?
Answer: B
Since all X are Y and no Y is Z, by logical deduction, no X can be Z.
Q.16Hard
All teachers are knowledgeable. Some knowledgeable people are not wise. Which statement must be true?
Answer: D
While some knowledgeable people are not wise, we cannot determine if the non-wise ones include teachers or not.
Q.17Easy
No vegetarian is a meat-eater. All carnivores are meat-eaters. What follows?
Answer: B
Since no vegetarian is a meat-eater and all carnivores are meat-eaters, it follows that no vegetarian is a carnivore.
Q.18Medium
All software engineers are problem solvers. Some problem solvers are not creative. Based on this, which conclusion is possibly true but not definitely true?
Answer: A
While some problem solvers are not creative, some software engineers might still be creative - this is possible but not definite.
Q.19Hard
All fruits are nutritious. Some nutritious foods are expensive. No expensive food is readily available. Which must be true?
Answer: D
While all fruits are nutritious, only some nutritious foods are expensive, so we cannot determine which fruits are expensive and therefore unavailable.
Q.20Easy
All cricketers are athletes. Some athletes are disciplined. Which of the following is definitely true?
Answer: D
From the given statements, we cannot establish a definite relationship between cricketers and disciplined individuals. The second statement only tells us some athletes are disciplined, but doesn't specify if those athletes include cricketers.