The Sundara Chola Chola inscription provides evidence of which Chola emperor's military campaigns?
Answer: C
The Sundara Chola inscription documents the reign and military achievements of Sundara Chola, contributing to historical knowledge of the Chola administration.
Q.42Hard
In which year did Tamil Nadu implement the Chief Minister Integrated Scheme for School Education (CMISSE)?
Answer: C
The CMISSE scheme was implemented in 2019 to provide free educational support and materials to school students in Tamil Nadu.
Q.43Hard
What percentage of India's textile exports come from Tamil Nadu?
Answer: C
Tamil Nadu accounts for approximately 45% of India's textile exports, making it the textile hub of India with major clusters in Tiruppur and Salem.
Q.44Hard
Which Pallava king is credited with establishing the kingdom's naval power and expanding trade routes?
Answer: B
Narasimhavarman I (Mamalla) established Pallava naval power and expanded maritime trade, as evident from various inscriptions and Tamil literary sources.
Q.45Hard
Which district in Tamil Nadu leads in pharmaceutical manufacturing?
Answer: C
Chengalpattu district has emerged as a major pharmaceutical hub with numerous manufacturing units and is part of the pharma cluster in Tamil Nadu.
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Q.46Hard
The concept of 'Nagara Shilpa' (urban planning) in ancient Tamil Nadu is most notably seen in which city's layout?
Answer: C
Madurai's layout, with concentric rectangular streets radiating from the Meenakshi Temple, exemplifies the ancient Nagara Shilpa principles of urban planning described in Vastu texts.
Q.47Hard
The Chola administration's revenue system was primarily based on which agricultural tax?
Answer: B
The Chola Empire primarily implemented 'Bhaga' (one-sixth of harvest) as the main agricultural tax, along with supplementary taxes, which funded their extensive administration and military.
Q.48Hard
The concept of 'Manram' (assembly) in Tamil Nadu's ancient governance was most prominently documented during which period?
Answer: B
The Chola period saw well-documented village assemblies called 'Manrams' or local governing bodies, with inscriptions detailing their functions, which represent one of history's earliest democratic institutions.
Q.49Hard
Which ancient Tamil text is primarily concerned with political science and statecraft?
Answer: C
While Thirukkural is an ethical text, Kautilya's Arthashastra influenced Tamil political thought. However, Thirukkural addresses governance principles making it relevant to Tamil political philosophy.
Q.50Hard
The 'Anuradhapura inscription' mentions which Tamil dynasty's military expedition?
Answer: A
The Anuradhapura inscription in Sri Lanka mentions the military campaigns of the Chola dynasty in South Indian waters and Sri Lanka.
Q.51Hard
Which port in Tamil Nadu is designated as a Major Port under Ministry of Shipping?
Answer: D
Chennai, Tuticorin, and Ennore are all major ports in Tamil Nadu under the Ministry of Shipping. Ennore Port was made a major port in 2020.
Q.52Hard
The 'Chola Navy' was primarily established to control which region's trade routes?
Answer: C
The Chola dynasty established a formidable navy to dominate Indian Ocean trade routes, extending their maritime influence to Southeast Asia.
Q.53Hard
Which contemporary social movement or initiative in Tamil Nadu has been most instrumental in addressing water scarcity and promoting rainwater harvesting at the grassroots level since 2020?
Answer: B
Multiple government schemes and community-led initiatives focusing on rainwater harvesting, groundwater recharge, and water conservation have been the primary strategies addressing water scarcity in Tamil Nadu's rural and urban areas since 2020.
Q.54Hard
Which ancient Tamil kingdom is credited with establishing the first organized administrative system in South India?
Answer: B
The Chola dynasty, particularly under Raja Raja Chola I, established a sophisticated administrative and revenue system that became a model for Indian governance.
Q.55Hard
Which textile industry cluster in Tamil Nadu accounts for the highest concentration of spinning mills?
Answer: C
Erode is known as the 'Spinning Hub' of India with the highest concentration of spinning mills, producing yarn for both domestic and export markets.
Q.56Hard
The Sangam literature of Tamil Nadu provides historical evidence of trade with which ancient civilization?
Answer: B
Sangam literature contains references to extensive trade between Tamil kingdoms and the Roman Empire, including mentions of Roman merchants in ports like Puhar.
Q.57Hard
The Mridangam, a classical South Indian percussion instrument, has its roots in which region of Tamil Nadu?
Answer: B
The Mridangam, central to Carnatic music, has historical roots in the Chola region and was patronized by Chola rulers and temples.
Q.58Hard
Which city in Tamil Nadu is known as the 'Manchester of South India'?
Answer: C
Tiruppur is called the 'Manchester of South India' due to its thriving textile and hosiery industries.
Q.59Hard
In what year was the Tamil Nadu Renewable Energy Policy first introduced?
Answer: A
Tamil Nadu introduced its Renewable Energy Policy in 2011, making it a leader in renewable energy production in India.
Q.60Hard
Which ancient port city in Tamil Nadu was a major hub of the Chola Empire's maritime trade?
Answer: A
Poompuhar (ancient Kaveripattinam) was the principal port city of the Chola Empire, crucial for its maritime commerce.
