Which Pallava king is credited with building the Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram?
Answer: C
Narasimhavarman II (Rajasimha), who ruled in the 7th century, constructed the Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram.
Q.2Medium
The Dravidian movement in Tamil Nadu was primarily led by which personality in the 20th century?
Answer: A
Periyar E.V. Ramasamy (1879-1973) was the founder and primary leader of the Dravidian movement, advocating for social equality and Tamil language preservation.
Q.3Medium
Which Tamil saint-poet is known for the devotional work 'Tiruvacakam'?
Answer: D
Manikkavasagar (9th century) composed 'Tiruvacakam', a collection of 655 verses of Tamil devotional poetry dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Q.4Medium
Which is the largest industry in Tamil Nadu by employment?
Answer: C
The IT industry has become the largest by employment in Tamil Nadu, with Chennai being a major IT hub after Bangalore.
Q.5Medium
Which Tamil Nadu-based automobile manufacturer is the largest two-wheeler manufacturer in the world?
Answer: A
TVS Motor Company, headquartered in Chennai, is one of the world's largest two-wheeler manufacturers with significant global presence.
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Q.6Medium
Which Chola king is known for the construction of the Thanjavur Big Temple (Brihadeeswarar Temple)?
Answer: A
Raja Raja Chola I (985-1014 CE) commissioned the construction of the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur, one of the greatest temples of India.
Q.7Medium
The 'Samacheer Kalvi' education scheme implemented in Tamil Nadu aims to provide which kind of education?
Answer: B
Samacheer Kalvi is a uniform school education system implemented in Tamil Nadu to provide equitable and quality education to all students irrespective of their background.
Q.8Medium
Which ancient Tamil sangam is credited with the compilation of the Sangam literature?
Answer: C
The Third Sangam held in Madurai is historically recognized as the period when most of the surviving Sangam literature was compiled. The First and Second Sangams are considered legendary with no surviving texts.
Q.9Medium
Which Pallava king commissioned the rock-cut Mahabalipuram temples?
Answer: A
Narasimhavarman I (630-668 CE), also known as Mamalla, commissioned the famous rock-cut temples at Mahabalipuram including the Shore Temple and monolithic rathas.
Q.10Medium
Which ancient text, composed in Tamil Nadu, is considered the earliest Tamil grammar work?
Answer: B
Tholkappiyam, attributed to the poet Tholkappiyar, is the oldest extant Tamil grammar work and is considered a foundational text of Tamil linguistic tradition.
Q.11Medium
What is the literacy rate of Tamil Nadu as per the 2011 Census?
Answer: C
According to the 2011 Census, Tamil Nadu has a literacy rate of 82.33%, which is significantly higher than the national average of 74.04%.
Q.12Medium
Which Chola ruler is famous for his naval expeditions and conquest of the Maldives?
Answer: B
Rajendra Chola I (1014-1044 CE) undertook extensive naval expeditions and successfully conquered the Maldives. His reign marked the height of Chola naval power.
Q.13Medium
The Great Living Chola Temples, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, includes which three temples?
Answer: A
The Great Living Chola Temples comprise the Thanjavur (Brihadeshwara), Gangaikonda Cholapuram, and Airavatesvara temples. These were jointly inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004.
Q.14Medium
Which historical fort in Tamil Nadu served as the stronghold of Tipu Sultan?
Answer: B
Vellore Fort, built in the 16th century, served as an important fortress. Tipu Sultan was imprisoned here, and it later became a significant British military establishment.
Q.15Medium
Which ancient Tamil literary work is an epic narrative about a merchant's wife and her journey?
Answer: C
Silappatikaram, composed by Ilango Adigal, is an epic poem narrating the story of Kannagi and her husband Kovalan's tragic journey and is a cornerstone of Tamil literature.
Q.16Medium
Which Tamil Nadu-based textile cluster is world-renowned for cotton yarn production?
Answer: B
Erode is globally recognized as the 'Yarn City' and is the largest cotton yarn manufacturing and trading center in the world, contributing significantly to Tamil Nadu's economy.
Q.17Medium
Which salt pan region in Tamil Nadu is known for the production of sea salt?
Answer: A
Tuticorin (Thoothukudi) is famous for its extensive salt pans and is one of India's major sea salt producers, with the industry being crucial to the district's economy.
Q.18Medium
Which Tamil Nadu Chief Minister implemented the 'Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thittam' scheme in 2021?
Answer: A
Chief Minister MK Stalin launched the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thittam scheme providing Rs. 1,000 per month to eligible women aged 18-60 years.
Q.19Medium
Which Tamil Nadu district produces the maximum quantity of sugarcane?
Answer: A
Tiruchirappalli district is the leading sugarcane producer in Tamil Nadu, contributing significantly to sugar production in the state.
Q.20Medium
What is the primary objective of the 'Poonthalir Scheme' launched in Tamil Nadu?
Answer: B
The Poonthalir Scheme provides nutritious meals and health monitoring for children aged 1-6 years in Tamil Nadu's anganwadis.
