Which ancient Sangam literature work is considered the oldest in Tamil language?
Answer: C
Akananuru is one of the earliest Sangam anthologies, containing 400 poems on various themes.
Q.2Medium
Who was the founder of the Chola dynasty?
Answer: B
Vijayalaya Chola founded the Chola dynasty in the 9th century CE.
Q.3Medium
Which temple in Tamil Nadu is known as the 'Varadharaja Perumal Temple'?
Answer: A
Varadharaja Perumal Temple in Kanchipuram is one of the most important Vishnu temples in South India.
Q.4Medium
What is the primary source of revenue for Tamil Nadu's economy?
Answer: B
Tamil Nadu's economy is driven by manufacturing (textiles, automobiles), services (IT), and agriculture.
Q.5Medium
Which script was used in ancient Tamil Nadu before the adoption of Tamil script?
Answer: A
Brahmi script was used in ancient Tamil Nadu before the development of the Tamil script.
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Q.6Medium
Who built the famous Brihadeeswara Temple in Thanjavur?
Answer: B
Rajaraja Chola I built the magnificent Brihadeeswara Temple around 1010 CE in Thanjavur.
Q.7Medium
What is the literacy rate of Tamil Nadu as per the latest census data (2021)?
Answer: C
Tamil Nadu has a literacy rate of approximately 82%, which is higher than the national average.
Q.8Medium
Which district in Tamil Nadu is known as the 'Manchester of South India'?
Answer: B
Tiruppur is known as the 'Manchester of South India' due to its large textile and garment industry.
Q.9Medium
What is the current population rank of Tamil Nadu among Indian states?
Answer: C
Tamil Nadu is the 4th most populous state in India with a population exceeding 72 million.
Q.10Medium
Which ancient Sangam age text is considered the earliest Tamil literary work?
Answer: D
Tolkappiyam, authored by Tolkappiyar, is the oldest extant Tamil grammar text and literary work, dating back to around 300 BCE.
Q.11Medium
Who was the founder of the Self-Respect Movement (Ayyavazhi) in Tamil Nadu?
Answer: C
Ayya Vaikundar (1809-1834) founded the Ayyavazhi movement, advocating for social equality and challenging caste hierarchies in Tamil Nadu.
Q.12Medium
Which Tamil Nadu district has the highest mineral resources and is known as the 'Mineral Hub'?
Answer: D
Salem district is rich in mineral resources including magnetite, limestone, and feldspar, making it an important mineral-producing region.
Q.13Medium
The Tamirabarani River, the only perennial river in Tamil Nadu, originates from which mountain range?
Answer: A
The Tamirabarani River originates from the Western Ghats and flows through Tirunelveli district, being the only river in Tamil Nadu that flows year-round.
Q.14Medium
Which classical art form of Tamil Nadu is performed with wooden dolls and is listed as Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO?
Answer: B
Bommalattam (Tamil puppet theatre) uses wooden dolls and is a unique art form, recently gaining UNESCO recognition for intangible cultural heritage.
Q.15Medium
The Pongal festival in Tamil Nadu is celebrated based on which astronomical event?
Answer: B
Pongal is celebrated on the day of winter solstice (around January 14) when the sun moves to the northern hemisphere, marking the new harvest season.
Q.16Medium
Which Tamil Nadu state comes second in textile production in India?
Answer: D
Tamil Nadu as a whole ranks second in textile production in India after Gujarat, with major clusters in Tiruppur, Erode, and Coimbatore.
Q.17Medium
The Silappatikaram epic describes the life of which female protagonist?
Answer: A
Silappatikaram, written by Ilango Adigal, narrates the story of Kannagi and her husband Kovalan, one of the five great epics of Tamil literature.
Q.18Medium
Which renewable energy source contributes the highest percentage to Tamil Nadu's electricity generation (as of 2024)?
Answer: B
Tamil Nadu leads India in wind power generation, with wind energy being the primary renewable source contributing significantly to the state's electricity.
Q.19Medium
The Sangam literature period in Tamil Nadu is divided into three eras. What is the time period of the Later Sangam age?
Answer: B
The Later Sangam period is generally dated from 100 BCE to 250 CE, during which most of the extant Tamil literature was composed.
Q.20Medium
Which ancient Tamil kingdom is credited with the first maritime trade with the Roman Empire?
Answer: B
The Pandya Kingdom maintained extensive maritime trade contacts with the Roman Empire, as evidenced by archaeological findings and ancient texts.
