Which historical figure is known as the 'Father of Modern India'?
Answer: B
Raja Ram Mohan Roy, a Bengali social reformer, is often regarded as the 'Father of Modern India' for his pioneering reforms.
Q.122Medium
The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, known as the 'Toy Train', was constructed during which period?
Answer: A
The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway was constructed between 1870 and 1881 and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Q.123Medium
Which of the following is NOT a fundamental right under Part III of the Indian Constitution?
Answer: D
The Right to Adequate Livelihood is a Directive Principle (Part IV), not a Fundamental Right. Fundamental Rights are listed in Articles 12-35.
Q.124Hard
The Mahishmati River is a tributary of which major river in West Bengal?
Answer: A
The Mahishmati (also spelled Mahananda) is a tributary of the Ganges River flowing through West Bengal.
Q.125Medium
Which state in India has the maximum number of tiger reserves?
Answer: A
Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of tiger reserves (6 reserves) in India, including Kanha and Bandhavgarh.
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Q.126Medium
The concept of 'Rule of Law' primarily means:
Answer: B
Rule of Law ensures equality before the law and equal protection for all citizens, a cornerstone of democratic governance.
Q.127Easy
Which West Bengali city is known as the 'Venice of the East'?
Answer: A
Kolkata, with its network of waterways and colonial architecture, was historically known as the 'Venice of the East'.
Q.128Medium
According to the 2023-24 Union Budget, which ministry received the highest allocation?
Answer: A
The Ministry of Defence consistently receives one of the highest budget allocations to maintain national security.
Q.129Easy
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) framework consists of how many goals?
Answer: B
The UN's SDGs framework comprises 17 goals to be achieved by 2030, adopted in 2015.
Q.130Hard
Which constitutional amendment introduced the 73rd and 74th amendments regarding local governance?
Answer: D
The 73rd (1992) and 74th (1992) Amendments introduced constitutional status to Panchayati Raj and Municipal governance.
Q.131Easy
The Green Revolution in India was primarily associated with the production of which crop?
Answer: B
The Green Revolution (1960s-1970s) focused on wheat production, leading to India becoming self-sufficient in food grains.
Q.132Hard
Which of the following best describes 'Judicial Review' in the Indian Constitution?
Answer: A
Judicial Review empowers courts to examine the constitutionality of laws and executive actions, ensuring constitutional supremacy.
Q.133Medium
The National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) conducts surveys to gather data on which aspects?
Answer: A
NSSO conducts regular surveys on employment, consumption, health, education, and other socioeconomic indicators.
Q.134Medium
Which freedom is guaranteed under Article 19 of the Indian Constitution that is subject to 'reasonable restrictions'?
Answer: B
Article 19 guarantees freedom of speech and expression, but allows for reasonable restrictions on grounds of national security, public order, etc.
Q.135Medium
Which of the following acts established the framework for Panchayati Raj institutions in West Bengal?
Answer: A
The West Bengal Gram Panchayat Act, 1973 is the foundational legislation that established the framework for Panchayati Raj institutions in West Bengal, allowing for democratic decentralization of governance.
Q.136Easy
What is the primary objective of the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY)?
Answer: B
PM-JAY is India's flagship health insurance scheme that provides Rs. 5 lakh annual coverage per family for hospitalization expenses, targeting economically vulnerable sections of society.
Q.137Hard
Which of the following best explains the concept of 'Constitutional Morality'?
Answer: B
Constitutional Morality refers to the conduct and behavior expected from those who exercise constitutional authority, ensuring alignment with constitutional principles and democratic values.
Q.138Medium
Under which article of the Indian Constitution are state governments empowered to manage education?
Answer: A
Article 246 of the Constitution provides the division of legislative powers between the Union and States, with education listed in the Concurrent List, allowing both to legislate.
Q.139Hard
Which Constitutional amendment established the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) as a constitutional body?
Answer: A
The 89th Amendment Act of 2003 converted the NCSC into a constitutional body with wider jurisdiction and powers, separating it from the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes.
Q.140Medium
What is the recommended minimum nutritional standard for an adult as per the National Institute of Nutrition (NIN)?
Answer: C
The NIN recommends 2400 calories per day for an average adult male and 2000 calories for an average adult female engaged in moderate physical activity.
