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MPSC (Maharashtra)

Maharashtra Public Service Commission

26 Q 1 Topics Take Test
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Topics in MPSC (Maharashtra)
All General Studies I 100
The Marathi language script evolved from which ancient script?
A Brahmi script exclusively
B Brahmi and later influenced by Persian scripts
C Brahmi script through its Nagari variation
D Tamil script with Sanskrit modifications
Correct Answer:  C. Brahmi script through its Nagari variation
EXPLANATION

Marathi script evolved from the Brahmi script, which developed into the Devanagari (Nagari) script. Marathi traditionally uses Devanagari script for its written form.

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Which natural resource, abundant in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra, has historically made it economically significant?
A Coal and mineral deposits
B Extensive forest reserves exclusively
C Deep-sea fishing grounds
D Oil reserves and natural gas
Correct Answer:  A. Coal and mineral deposits
EXPLANATION

Vidarbha is rich in coal deposits, iron ore, and various mineral resources. The region's coal reserves have supported industrial development and power generation activities historically.

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Which of the following statements about the Western Ghats in Maharashtra is correct?
A They form the eastern boundary of Maharashtra
B They create a rain shadow on their western side
C They form the western boundary and are a biodiversity hotspot
D They receive less rainfall than the Deccan plateau
Correct Answer:  C. They form the western boundary and are a biodiversity hotspot
EXPLANATION

The Western Ghats form Maharashtra's western boundary and are recognized as one of the world's biodiversity hotspots, supporting diverse flora and fauna unique to this region.

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The Ajanta and Ellora caves in Maharashtra were primarily excavated during which period?
A Mauryan Dynasty
B Satavahana and Vakataka periods
C Chalukya Dynasty
D Bahmani Sultanate
Correct Answer:  B. Satavahana and Vakataka periods
EXPLANATION

Ajanta caves were excavated mainly during the Satavahana period (2nd century BCE - 1st century CE), while Ellora caves were primarily excavated during the Satavahana and Vakataka periods, representing Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain heritage.

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The soil type predominantly found in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra is best suited for which agricultural crop?
A Rice and wheat
B Cotton and sugarcane
C Tea and coffee
D Coconut and spices
Correct Answer:  B. Cotton and sugarcane
EXPLANATION

Marathwada has black soil (regur soil) which is ideal for cotton cultivation, making it historically known as the 'Cotton Belt' of Maharashtra, along with being suitable for sugarcane.

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The Paithani saree, an expensive and traditional saree from Maharashtra, originates from which town?
A Aurangabad
B Paithan
C Jalna
D Usmanabad
Correct Answer:  B. Paithan
EXPLANATION

Paithan town in Aurangabad district is the origin of the famous Paithani saree, known for its gold zari work and cotton base.

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The Ajanta and Ellora Caves are located in which district of Maharashtra?
A Aurangabad
B Nashik
C Pune
D Nagpur
Correct Answer:  A. Aurangabad
EXPLANATION

Both Ajanta and Ellora Caves, ancient Buddhist rock-cut monuments, are located in Aurangabad district.

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Which mountain range extends through the western part of Maharashtra?
A Aravalli Range
B Western Ghats
C Satpura Range
D Vindhya Range
Correct Answer:  B. Western Ghats
EXPLANATION

The Western Ghats form a significant mountain range running along the western coast of Maharashtra, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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The Vidarbha region of Maharashtra is primarily known for the production of which crop?
A Sugarcane
B Cotton
C Rice
D Wheat
Correct Answer:  B. Cotton
EXPLANATION

Vidarbha is historically known as the cotton-producing region of Maharashtra and contributes significantly to India's cotton output.

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Which river forms the natural boundary between Maharashtra and Karnataka?
A Krishna River
B Godavari River
C Bhima River
D Tungabhadra River
Correct Answer:  A. Krishna River
EXPLANATION

The Krishna River forms the natural boundary between Maharashtra and Karnataka, flowing through the Deccan region.

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