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Quantitative Aptitude

Quantitative aptitude questions for competitive exams

429 Q 7 Topics Take Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 191–200 of 429
Topics in Quantitative Aptitude
Q.191 Easy Numbers
A boat's speed in still water is 15 km/h and current speed is 3 km/h. What is the ratio of downstream to upstream speeds?
A 2:1
B 3:2
C 4:3
D 5:3
Correct Answer:  B. 3:2
EXPLANATION

Downstream = 15 + 3 = 18. Upstream = 15 - 3 = 12. Ratio = 18:12 = 3:2.

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Q.192 Easy Numbers
A man buys 50 pens at Rs. 3 each and sells them at Rs. 3.50 each. What is his profit percentage?
A 14.28%
B 16.67%
C 18.5%
D 20%
Correct Answer:  B. 16.67%
EXPLANATION

CP = 50 × 3 = 150. SP = 50 × 3.5 = 175. Profit % = (25/150) × 100 = 16.67%.

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Q.193 Easy Numbers
A number when increased by 15% becomes 575. What is the original number?
A 500
B 550
C 460
D 480
Correct Answer:  A. 500
EXPLANATION

Let original number = x. x × 1.15 = 575. x = 575/1.15 = 500.

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Q.194 Easy Numbers
A person invested Rs. 10000 in a scheme. After 2 years at 10% compound interest, the amount becomes:
A Rs. 12100
B Rs. 12000
C Rs. 11000
D Rs. 11500
Correct Answer:  A. Rs. 12100
EXPLANATION

Amount = P(1 + R/100)^T = 10000(1.1)^2 = 10000 × 1.21 = Rs. 12100.

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Q.195 Easy Numbers
A boat takes 4 hours to travel 48 km downstream and 6 hours to travel the same distance upstream. What is the speed of the current?
A 1 km/h
B 2 km/h
C 3 km/h
D 4 km/h
Correct Answer:  B. 2 km/h
EXPLANATION

Downstream speed = 48/4 = 12 km/h. Upstream speed = 48/6 = 8 km/h. Current speed = (12 - 8)/2 = 2 km/h.

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Q.196 Easy Numbers
Simple Interest on Rs. 5000 at 8% per annum for 2.5 years is:
A Rs. 800
B Rs. 900
C Rs. 1000
D Rs. 1200
Correct Answer:  C. Rs. 1000
EXPLANATION

SI = (P × R × T) / 100 = (5000 × 8 × 2.5) / 100 = 100000/100 = Rs. 1000.

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Q.197 Easy Numbers
A pipe can fill a tank in 6 hours and empty it in 10 hours. If both pipes are opened together, how long will it take to fill the tank?
A 10 hours
B 15 hours
C 20 hours
D 25 hours
Correct Answer:  B. 15 hours
EXPLANATION

Net rate = 1/6 - 1/10 = 5/30 - 3/30 = 2/30 = 1/15. Time = 15 hours.

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Q.198 Easy Numbers
If a man works alone, he can complete a task in 12 days. If his wife works alone, she can complete it in 18 days. Working together, in how many days will they complete the task?
A 7.2 days
B 8.4 days
C 9.6 days
D 10 days
Correct Answer:  A. 7.2 days
EXPLANATION

Combined rate = 1/12 + 1/18 = 3/36 + 2/36 = 5/36. Time = 36/5 = 7.2 days.

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Q.199 Easy Numbers
A merchant buys articles at Rs. 80 each and sells them at a profit of 37.5%. What is the selling price?
A Rs. 110
B Rs. 115
C Rs. 120
D Rs. 125
Correct Answer:  A. Rs. 110
EXPLANATION

SP = CP + Profit = 80 + (80 × 37.5/100) = 80 + 30 = Rs. 110.

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Q.200 Easy Numbers
A number is increased by 25% and then decreased by 20%. What is the net change in percentage?
A 0%
B 5%
C 10%
D 15%
Correct Answer:  A. 0%
EXPLANATION

Let the number be 100. After 25% increase: 125. After 20% decrease on 125: 125 × 0.8 = 100. Net change = 0%.

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