Govt Exams
Agriculture is the primary occupation in rural Bihar, with crops like rice, wheat, maize, and sugarcane being major agricultural products. The region has fertile Gangetic plains suitable for farming.
The Kosi River is historically called the 'Sorrow of Bihar' because of its devastating and unpredictable floods that have caused immense damage to the region's agricultural lands and settlements.
Vardhamana Mahavira (599-527 BCE), also known as Mahavira, was the founder and 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. He was born in Vaishali, Bihar, and preached the principles of non-violence and asceticism.
Emperor Ashoka, after witnessing the bloodshed in the Kalinga War, renounced his throne and embraced Buddhism. He became a Buddhist monk and devoted himself to spreading Buddhism throughout his empire.
Nalanda University, one of the world's oldest universities (5th to 12th century CE), is located in Nalanda district. It was a major center for Buddhist learning and attracted scholars from across Asia.
Modern Patna is built on the site of ancient Pataliputra, the great city of the Mauryan Empire. Patna retains many historical sites from this ancient period.
Land for wheat = 30% of 50 = 0.30 × 50 = 15 hectares. Remaining land = 50 - 15 = 35 hectares. This remaining land can be used for other crops.
Calculation: Monsoon rainfall = 60% of 1200 mm = 0.60 × 1200 = 720 mm. This represents the monsoon contribution to the total annual rainfall.
Madhubani painting is a traditional folk art form originating from Madhubani district. It features intricate designs and vibrant colors, depicting mythological themes.
Emperor Ashoka of the Mauryan dynasty ruled from Pataliputra in Bihar. He spread Buddhism across Asia and left edicts carved on pillars throughout his empire.