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BPSC (Bihar)

Bihar Public Service Commission — PT & Mains

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Topics in BPSC (Bihar)
Q.81 Easy
Nalanda University, an ancient center of learning, is located in which district of Bihar?
A Patna
B Gaya
C Nalanda
D Nawada
Correct Answer:  C. Nalanda
EXPLANATION

Nalanda University is located in Nalanda district. It was one of the most prominent Buddhist centers of learning in ancient India, established in the 5th century CE.

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The literacy rate in Bihar (as per recent census) is approximately:
A Above 75%
B 60-70%
C Below 60%
D Cannot be determined
Correct Answer:  C. Below 60%
EXPLANATION

Bihar has one of the lowest literacy rates among Indian states, with recent census data showing it below 60%. This indicates significant educational challenges in the state.

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What is the primary focus of the Mukhyamantri Aawas Yojana in Bihar?
A Land distribution to farmers
B Housing for Below Poverty Line (BPL) families
C Commercial building construction
D Industrial development zones
Correct Answer:  B. Housing for Below Poverty Line (BPL) families
EXPLANATION

The Mukhyamantri Aawas Yojana is a state housing scheme aimed at providing affordable housing to Below Poverty Line and economically weaker families in Bihar.

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Which university in Bihar is the oldest and was established during the British Raj?
A Magadh University
B Patna University
C Bihar University
D Nalanda University (Modern)
Correct Answer:  B. Patna University
EXPLANATION

Patna University, established in 1917, is the oldest university in Bihar. It was founded during the British colonial period and has played a significant role in higher education in the state.

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Which of the following is NOT a major tributary of the Ganges in Bihar?
A Kosi
B Burhi Gandak
C Ghaghara
D Brahmaputra
Correct Answer:  D. Brahmaputra
EXPLANATION

The Brahmaputra flows through Assam, not Bihar. The Kosi, Burhi Gandak, and Ghaghara are major tributaries of the Ganges that flow through Bihar.

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The integrated child development scheme (ICDS) coverage in Bihar aims to benefit children in which age group?
A 0-3 years
B 3-6 years
C 0-6 years
D 0-12 years
Correct Answer:  C. 0-6 years
EXPLANATION

ICDS in Bihar targets children in the 0-6 age group with nutritional support, pre-school education, and health services through anganwadi centers.

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The Nalanda University, an ancient center of learning, was located in which district of Bihar?
A Patna
B Nalanda
C Gaya
D Madhubani
Correct Answer:  B. Nalanda
EXPLANATION

Nalanda University was one of the world's oldest universities, located in present-day Nalanda district. It was a major center of Buddhist learning until its decline in the 12th century.

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Which of the following is a scheduled tribe in Bihar with significant population in the Santhal Pargana region?
A Rajput
B Santhal
C Brahmin
D Bhumihar
Correct Answer:  B. Santhal
EXPLANATION

Santhals are a major scheduled tribe in Bihar, primarily concentrated in the Santhal Pargana region. They have a distinct culture, language, and traditions.

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What is the primary agricultural product of Bihar?
A Cotton
B Rice
C Sugarcane
D Tea
Correct Answer:  B. Rice
EXPLANATION

Rice is the primary agricultural product of Bihar, with the state being a major rice producer in India due to favorable climate and fertile alluvial soil.

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Bodh Gaya, one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Buddhists, is located in which district of Bihar?
A Gaya
B Patna
C Aurangabad
D Nawada
Correct Answer:  A. Gaya
EXPLANATION

Bodh Gaya is located in Gaya district of Bihar. It is believed to be the place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment.

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