UPPSC (UP)
Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission
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The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was an agreement between which two major political organizations?
A Indian National Congress and Muslim League
B Indian National Congress and All India Khilafat Committee
C Muslim League and Hindu Mahasabha
D Indian National Congress and Swaraj Party
Correct Answer:  A. Indian National Congress and Muslim League
EXPLANATION

The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was signed between the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League, aiming at Hindu-Muslim unity and demanding greater self-governance from British rule.

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The Agra Fort was built by which Mughal emperor as his primary residence?
A Babar
B Akbar
C Jahangir
D Shah Jahan
Correct Answer:  B. Akbar
EXPLANATION

Emperor Akbar constructed the Agra Fort in its present form, making it a major Mughal administrative and residential center in UP.

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The Kumbh Mela in Allahabad (Prayagraj) is held at which interval according to traditional Hindu astronomy?
A Every 2 years
B Every 6 years
C Every 12 years
D Every 25 years
Correct Answer:  C. Every 12 years
EXPLANATION

The Kumbh Mela at Prayagraj (Allahabad) is held every 12 years when Jupiter enters Aries and the Sun enters Capricorn, according to Hindu calendrical traditions.

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Which city in UP is famous for the production of 'Chikankari' embroidery?
A Agra
B Lucknow
C Kanpur
D Meerut
Correct Answer:  B. Lucknow
EXPLANATION

Lucknow is renowned worldwide for its 'Chikankari' embroidery, a delicate hand-embroidery technique that has been practiced for centuries.

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Which Mughal emperor commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal?
A Akbar
B Shah Jahan
C Aurangzeb
D Babar
Correct Answer:  B. Shah Jahan
EXPLANATION

Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in Agra, UP, as a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz Mahal in the 17th century.

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Kanpur is historically significant for which major uprising event during the 1857 Revolt?
A Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
B Nana Sahib's rebellion and the Sepoy Mutiny epicenter
C Khilafat Movement
D Quit India Movement launch
Correct Answer:  B. Nana Sahib's rebellion and the Sepoy Mutiny epicenter
EXPLANATION

Kanpur was a major epicenter of the 1857 Sepoy Mutiny, where Nana Sahib led a significant rebellion against British rule.

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The Varanasi silk weaving tradition is also known as which type of silk work?
A Chanderi silk
B Banarasi silk
C Kanchipuram silk
D Tussar silk
Correct Answer:  B. Banarasi silk
EXPLANATION

Banarasi silk sarees from Varanasi are renowned worldwide for their intricate gold and silver zari work.

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The Banaras Hindu University was founded by which reformer?
A Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
B Madan Mohan Malaviya
C Ram Mohan Roy
D Keshab Chandra Sen
Correct Answer:  B. Madan Mohan Malaviya
EXPLANATION

Madan Mohan Malaviya founded the Banaras Hindu University in 1916 in Varanasi, UP.

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The Sarnath Buddhist site, though in Varanasi UP, is associated with which event?
A Buddha's birth
B Buddha's first sermon after enlightenment
C Buddha's meditation site
D Buddha's death
Correct Answer:  B. Buddha's first sermon after enlightenment
EXPLANATION

Sarnath is where Buddha delivered his first sermon (Dharmachakraparivartan) after attaining enlightenment.

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The Kumbh Mela at Prayagraj occurs at what interval?
A Every year
B Every 2 years
C Every 6 years
D Every 12 years
Correct Answer:  D. Every 12 years
EXPLANATION

The Kumbh Mela at Prayagraj is held every 12 years, with Ardh Kumbh held every 6 years.

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