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WBPSC (West Bengal)

West Bengal Public Service Commission

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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 61–70 of 77
Topics in WBPSC (West Bengal)
Which of the following is NOT a major industrial sector in West Bengal's economy as of 2024-25?
A Jute industry
B Steel and heavy industries
C Petrochemicals and refineries
D Diamond polishing and jewelry
Correct Answer:  D. Diamond polishing and jewelry
EXPLANATION

While West Bengal has traditional jute, steel, and petrochemical industries, diamond polishing is not a major sector, unlike in Gujarat.

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The partition of Bengal in 1905 by Lord Curzon aimed to achieve which of the following objectives?
A Administrative efficiency and reduced nationalist activity
B Economic development
C Infrastructure improvement
D Educational expansion
Correct Answer:  A. Administrative efficiency and reduced nationalist activity
EXPLANATION

The Partition of Bengal was intended to administratively divide the region and suppress the growing nationalist movement, but it instead intensified resistance.

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Which of the following statements about West Bengal's literacy rate is correct as per 2021 census data?
A West Bengal has literacy rate below 70%
B West Bengal has literacy rate between 70-75%
C West Bengal has literacy rate between 75-80%
D West Bengal has literacy rate above 80%
Correct Answer:  B. West Bengal has literacy rate between 70-75%
EXPLANATION

According to the 2021 census, West Bengal's literacy rate is approximately 72-73%, indicating moderate literacy levels.

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The Jute industry in West Bengal, once a major economic driver, has declined primarily due to which factors? (Select the most comprehensive answer)
A Lack of raw materials only
B Global shift to synthetic fibers, outdated technology, and competition from international markets
C Worker strikes alone
D Government negligence only
Correct Answer:  B. Global shift to synthetic fibers, outdated technology, and competition from international markets
EXPLANATION

The decline of West Bengal's jute industry is attributed to multiple factors: the rise of synthetic fibers globally, obsolete machinery, poor management, and competition from cheaper international alternatives, not just single factors.

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Which iron ore mining area in West Bengal has faced recent environmental and rehabilitation challenges?
A Durgapur region
B Birbhum and Purulia districts
C North 24 Parganas
D Jalpaiguri district
Correct Answer:  B. Birbhum and Purulia districts
EXPLANATION

Birbhum and Purulia districts in West Bengal have significant iron ore deposits and mining activities, with ongoing concerns about environmental degradation and displacement of local communities.

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The Hooghly River, crucial for West Bengal's economy, is formed by the confluence of which rivers?
A Ganges and Brahmaputra
B Ganges alone as a distributary
C Ganges and Bhagirathi
D Teesta and Ganges
Correct Answer:  B. Ganges alone as a distributary
EXPLANATION

The Hooghly River is a distributary of the Ganges River and flows through West Bengal, serving as a vital waterway for Kolkata Port.

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The Joydebpur area in West Bengal is historically significant for which industry?
A Textile manufacturing
B Gunpowder and ammunition production
C Jute mills
D Tea processing
Correct Answer:  B. Gunpowder and ammunition production
EXPLANATION

Joydebpur was established as a military cantonment with gunpowder and ammunition factories during the British Raj, making it strategically important.

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Which ancient university in West Bengal is known for its contribution to Indian philosophy and Buddhism?
A Jadavpur University
B Nalanda University (historical)
C Presidency University
D Calcutta University
Correct Answer:  B. Nalanda University (historical)
EXPLANATION

While Nalanda was not in West Bengal but in Bihar, Jadavpur and Presidency Universities in Kolkata have significant historical importance. The question likely refers to the ancient Buddhist heritage sites in the region.

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Which of the following correctly identifies the administrative divisions of West Bengal as per the 2024 reorganization?
A 23 districts
B 24 districts
C 25 districts
D 26 districts
Correct Answer:  C. 25 districts
EXPLANATION

West Bengal currently has 25 administrative districts after recent reorganizations and divisions, making it one of the larger states administratively.

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The Chandernagore enclave, now part of West Bengal, was formerly a colony of which European power?
A British
B Portuguese
C French
D Dutch
Correct Answer:  C. French
EXPLANATION

Chandernagore was a French colony until 1954, when it was integrated into India and became part of West Bengal.

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