BPSC (Bihar) — General Studies I
Bihar Public Service Commission — PT & Mains
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Showing 1–10 of 24 questions in General Studies I
Which reform movement, led by Ram Mohan Roy, had significant influence in Bihar during the 19th century and promoted social changes?
A Arya Samaj Movement
B Brahmo Samaj Movement
C Theosophical Society
D Singh Sabha Movement
Correct Answer:  B. Brahmo Samaj Movement
EXPLANATION

The Brahmo Samaj Movement, founded by Ram Mohan Roy, was a major reform movement that influenced Bihar and promoted rationalism, monotheism, and social reforms like opposing caste discrimination and promoting education.

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Which Mughal emperor granted the charter to establish the East India Company's first trading post in Bihar?
A Akbar
B Jahangir
C Shah Jahan
D Aurangzeb
Correct Answer:  B. Jahangir
EXPLANATION

Emperor Jahangir granted trading charters to the East India Company, facilitating their establishment of trading posts in various parts of India including Bihar.

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Which ancient dynasty built the Gridhakuta (Vulture Peak) monastery near Rajgir in Bihar?
A Mauryan
B Gupta
C Pala
D Nanda
Correct Answer:  A. Mauryan
EXPLANATION

The Gridhakuta or Vulture Peak monastery was built during the Mauryan period and is an important Buddhist site associated with Buddha's teachings.

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The Tiladhali Caves in Bihar are believed to be associated with which spiritual leader?
A Lord Buddha
B Mahavira
C Rishabhanath
D Parsvanath
Correct Answer:  B. Mahavira
EXPLANATION

The Tiladhali Caves are traditionally associated with Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, who spent time in meditation there.

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Which ancient text mentions 'Videha' kingdom, corresponding to modern Mithila region in Bihar?
A Atharva Veda
B Rigveda
C Samaveda
D Yajurveda
Correct Answer:  B. Rigveda
EXPLANATION

The Rigveda contains references to the Videha kingdom, which corresponds to the ancient Mithila region in northern Bihar.

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Ashoka's grandson, Samprati, who ruled the Mauryan Empire, is believed to have been particularly active in promoting Buddhism in which region of Bihar?
A Patna region
B Gaya region
C Nalanda region
D Vaishali region
Correct Answer:  C. Nalanda region
EXPLANATION

While historical records about Samprati are limited, Ashoka himself was instrumental in spreading Buddhism throughout Bihar. The Nalanda region became a major center of Buddhist learning after Ashoka's support.

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Bodh Gaya temple, one of the oldest brick temples in India, was primarily constructed during which period?
A Mauryan period
B Shunga period
C Gupta period
D Pala period
Correct Answer:  C. Gupta period
EXPLANATION

The Bodh Gaya temple was constructed during the Gupta period (5th-6th century CE). It is one of the most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites and represents early Indian brick temple architecture.

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Which Mauryan official is known to have visited Bihar during Ashoka's reign?
A Kautilya
B Radhagupta
C Ratnasara
D Megasthenes
Correct Answer:  C. Ratnasara
EXPLANATION

Ratnasara was a senior official during Ashoka's reign and is historically documented to have been associated with Bihar. However, Megasthenes, the Greek ambassador, also visited the Mauryan court in Pataliputra (Bihar).

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Which historical council was held in Pataliputra under the patronage of Ashoka?
A First Buddhist Council
B Second Buddhist Council
C Third Buddhist Council
D Fourth Buddhist Council
Correct Answer:  C. Third Buddhist Council
EXPLANATION

The Third Buddhist Council was held in Pataliputra around 250 BCE under Emperor Ashoka's patronage to standardize Buddhist teachings and send missionaries across Asia.

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The literacy rate in Bihar is among the lowest in India. If Bihar's literacy rate is 63% and the national average is 74%, by what percentage point is Bihar below the national average?
A 9 percentage points
B 10 percentage points
C 11 percentage points
D 12 percentage points
Correct Answer:  C. 11 percentage points
EXPLANATION

Difference = National average - Bihar's rate = 74% - 63% = 11 percentage points. This gap reflects Bihar's need for enhanced educational infrastructure.

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