MPPSC (MP)
Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission
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Which ancient university in Madhya Pradesh region was a major center of learning during the Gupta period?
A Ujjain
B Nalanda
C Takshashila
D Vallabhi
Correct Answer:  A. Ujjain
EXPLANATION

Ujjain was an important center of learning and culture during the Gupta period, known for mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy, though Nalanda was the most famous university of ancient India.

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The Narmada Basin Development Project in Madhya Pradesh involves the construction of multiple dams. Which is the largest?
A Indira Sagar Dam
B Sardar Sarovar Dam
C Omkareshwar Dam
D Bargi Dam
Correct Answer:  A. Indira Sagar Dam
EXPLANATION

Indira Sagar Dam is one of the largest dams on the Narmada River and is located in Madhya Pradesh, part of the major Narmada Basin Development Project.

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Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in Madhya Pradesh was built during the Paramara dynasty?
A Sanchi Stupa
B Bhimbetka Rock Shelters
C Mandu
D Khajuraho Temples
Correct Answer:  D. Khajuraho Temples
EXPLANATION

Khajuraho temples were built by the Chandela dynasty, not Paramara. However, Bhimbetka Rock Shelters and Sanchi Stupa are also UNESCO sites. Khajuraho is the most significant from 10th-11th century.

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The Holkar dynasty and Sindia dynasty were associated with which administrative region of Madhya Pradesh?
A Malwa and Gwalior
B Bundelkhand and Baghelkhand
C Nimar and Khandesh
D Sagar and Damoh
Correct Answer:  A. Malwa and Gwalior
EXPLANATION

The Holkar dynasty ruled Indore and the Malwa region, while the Sindia dynasty ruled Gwalior and surrounding areas. Both were major Maratha powers in MP.

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Which independence freedom fighter from Madhya Pradesh led the Jhabua Rebellion?
A Lala Lajpat Rai
B Rani Avantibai
C Mangal Pandey
D Tatya Tope
Correct Answer:  B. Rani Avantibai
EXPLANATION

Rani Avantibai of Ramgarh (Jhabua region) led a significant rebellion against British colonial rule in the 19th century in Madhya Pradesh.

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Banasthali Temple, an important pilgrimage site, is located in which district?
A Rajgarh
B Raisen
C Vidisha
D Sehore
Correct Answer:  C. Vidisha
EXPLANATION

Banasthali Temple, dedicated to Goddess Saraswati, is located in Vidisha district and is an important pilgrimage and tourism destination.

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In the context of MP's economy, which sector contributes the largest share to the state's GSDP (Gross State Domestic Product) as of 2024?
A Agriculture and Allied Activities
B Services Sector
C Manufacturing Sector
D Mining Sector
Correct Answer:  B. Services Sector
EXPLANATION

As per recent economic data (2023-24), the Services Sector contributes the largest share to MP's GSDP, followed by agriculture and manufacturing, reflecting the state's economic diversification.

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Which international boundary does Madhya Pradesh share with another Indian state through the Vindhya Range?
A With Maharashtra
B With Chhattisgarh
C With Rajasthan
D With Gujarat
Correct Answer:  A. With Maharashtra
EXPLANATION

The Vindhya Range forms a natural boundary between MP and Maharashtra, marking a significant geographical and cultural division.

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The concept of 'Bhojpal' as an administrative center relates to which ancient MP kingdom?
A Kalachuri Kingdom
B Paramara Kingdom
C Chandela Kingdom
D Malwa Kingdom
Correct Answer:  B. Paramara Kingdom
EXPLANATION

Bhoj, a Paramara king, established Bhojpal (modern Bhopal) as an administrative and cultural center of the Paramara kingdom.

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Which sculpture period's influence is most evident in Gyaraspur temples of MP?
A Gupta period
B Shunga period
C Kushan period
D Post-Gupta Kalachuri period
Correct Answer:  D. Post-Gupta Kalachuri period
EXPLANATION

The Gyaraspur temples, built in 10th-11th centuries, show strong Post-Gupta Kalachuri period architectural and sculptural influences.

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