The Rani Padmavati Jauhar, a historical event associated with Chittorgarh, occurred during which century?
A13th century
B14th century
C15th century
D16th century
Correct Answer:
C. 15th century
EXPLANATION
The Jauhar at Chittorgarh, with which Rani Padmavati is traditionally associated, is believed to have occurred in the 15th century. Historical records indicate it was a mass self-immolation during fort sieges.
Which mineral, extracted extensively from Rajasthan, accounts for approximately 85% of India's production?
AGypsum
BRock Phosphate
CSalt
DFeldspar
Correct Answer:
A. Gypsum
EXPLANATION
Rajasthan is the leading producer of gypsum in India, accounting for about 85% of national production. Major deposits are found in Jaipur, Bikaner, and Nagaur districts.
Which Rajasthani craft, involving mirror work on fabric, originated in the Barmer region?
ABandhani
BAppliqué Work
CThikri Work
DLeheriya
Correct Answer:
C. Thikri Work
EXPLANATION
Thikri Work is a mirror embellishment craft from Barmer, Rajasthan, where small mirror pieces are sewn onto fabric with colorful thread to create intricate patterns.
The Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary in Rajasthan is home to which endangered species found nowhere else in the state?
AIndian Flying Squirrel
BNilgai
CClouded Leopard
DSloth Bear
Correct Answer:
A. Indian Flying Squirrel
EXPLANATION
Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary is home to the Indian Flying Squirrel and other unique species adapted to the cooler hill climate, distinct from the rest of Rajasthan.
The Bishnoi community of Rajasthan is primarily known for their practice of which conservation principle?
AWater harvesting
BWildlife and tree protection
CSoil conservation
DFossil fuel reduction
Correct Answer:
B. Wildlife and tree protection
EXPLANATION
The Bishnoi community of Rajasthan is renowned for their strict environmental ethics, particularly the protection of wildlife and sacred trees, established by Guru Jambeshwar in the 15th century.