English Language

English grammar, vocabulary and comprehension

275 Q 6 Topics Take Test

Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 141–150 of 275

Topics in English Language

All Reading Comprehension 200 Error Detection 115 Sentence Correction 50 Vocabulary & Synonyms 50 Antonyms 50 Fill in the Blanks 50

Q.141 Medium Error Detection

Which sentence demonstrates correct use of 'ensure' vs 'insure'?

A The company will insure quality standards in manufacturing.

B We must ensure that all equipment is properly insured.

C Managers insured the project completion within budget.

D Safety protocols insure worker protection.

Correct Answer: B. We must ensure that all equipment is properly insured.

EXPLANATION

'Ensure' means guarantee/make certain; 'insure' means provide insurance. Option B correctly uses 'ensure' for making certain and 'insured' for insurance coverage.

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Q.142 Medium Error Detection

Select the word that fits best: 'The government's _____ measures to combat inflation had mixed results.'

A Stringent

B Tenuous

C Frivolous

D Nebulous

Correct Answer: A. Stringent

EXPLANATION

'Stringent' means strict and rigorous, appropriate for describing strong government measures. Others: tenuous (weak), frivolous (trivial), nebulous (vague).

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Q.143 Medium Error Detection

Identify the error in parallel structure: 'The manager praised the team for their efficiency, dedication, and for completing the project ahead of schedule.'

A Lack of parallel structure; should be 'for their efficiency, dedication, and timeliness'

B 'Ahead of schedule' is an idiom and cannot be modified

C 'Praised' should be 'commended'

D No error; the sentence is correct

Correct Answer: A. Lack of parallel structure; should be 'for their efficiency, dedication, and timeliness'

EXPLANATION

The series uses nouns (efficiency, dedication) then switches to a clause (for completing). Should maintain parallel structure with 'efficiency, dedication, and timeliness'.

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Q.144 Medium Error Detection

Correct the sentence: 'The innovations what were introduced last year have already transformed the industry.'

A The innovations that were introduced last year have already transformed the industry.

B The innovations which were introduced last year have already transformed the industry.

C The innovations introduced last year have already transformed the industry.

D All of the above are acceptable corrections

Correct Answer: D. All of the above are acceptable corrections

EXPLANATION

'What' should be replaced with 'that' or 'which' in relative clauses. Option A and B are both correct, and option C uses passive construction correctly.

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Q.145 Medium Error Detection

Which word is most nearly opposite in meaning to 'Propitious'?

A Auspicious

B Fortuitous

C Inauspicious

D Serendipitous

Correct Answer: C. Inauspicious

EXPLANATION

'Propitious' means favorable and advantageous. 'Inauspicious' directly means unfavorable and unlucky, making it the opposite.

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Q.146 Medium Error Detection

Read: 'India's renewable energy capacity has surpassed 150 GW in 2024, marking significant progress toward sustainability goals. The government's push for solar and wind energy has attracted global investments. Simultaneously, challenges in grid infrastructure and energy storage persist.' Which statement is best supported by the passage?

A India has completely solved its energy storage challenges

B Renewable energy expansion in India is progressing but faces infrastructural obstacles

C Global investors are reluctant to invest in Indian renewable projects

D The government's renewable energy policy is unsuccessful

Correct Answer: B. Renewable energy expansion in India is progressing but faces infrastructural obstacles

EXPLANATION

The passage presents both progress (150 GW capacity, global investments) and challenges (infrastructure, storage issues), supporting only option B.

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Q.147 Medium Error Detection

Fill in the blank: 'The ambassador's _____ approach to diplomacy has fostered stronger international relations.'

A Bellicose

B Magnanimous

C Perfunctory

D Ambiguous

Correct Answer: B. Magnanimous

EXPLANATION

'Magnanimous' means generous and noble, fitting diplomatic success. Bellicose means warlike, perfunctory means done without care, ambiguous means unclear.

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Q.148 Medium Error Detection

Which sentence contains a misplaced modifier?

A The report was submitted by the manager after careful review.

B Having analyzed the data thoroughly, conclusions were drawn.

C The students studied the complex theory with enthusiasm.

D The conference, scheduled for next month, will attract global leaders.

Correct Answer: B. Having analyzed the data thoroughly, conclusions were drawn.

EXPLANATION

The participle phrase 'Having analyzed' suggests the subject (conclusions) performed the action, which is illogical. It should be 'Having analyzed the data thoroughly, the team drew conclusions.'

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Q.149 Medium Error Detection

Arrange the sentences in correct order:
P: The startup ecosystem in India has grown exponentially
Q: With increased government support and investor interest
R: Creating opportunities for thousands of entrepreneurs
S: Over the past five years

A PQRS

B PSQR

C QPSR

D RQPS

Correct Answer: B. PSQR

EXPLANATION

Correct order is P (main statement) → S (timeframe) → Q (reasons/support) → R (results). This creates logical progression from main idea to supporting details.

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Q.150 Medium Error Detection

Select the word that best fits: 'Her _____ demeanor during the crisis earned her respect from colleagues.'

A Fastidious

B Equanimous

C Garrulous

D Truculent

Correct Answer: B. Equanimous

EXPLANATION

'Equanimous' means calm and composed, fitting the context of handling a crisis with respect. Fastidious means particular about details, garrulous means talkative, truculent means aggressive.

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