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NEET Chemistry

Chemistry questions for NEET UG — Physical, Organic, Inorganic Chemistry.

41 Q 1 Topics Take Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 41–41 of 41
Topics in NEET Chemistry
All Physical Chemistry 88
Q.41 Medium Physical Chemistry
A buffer solution is prepared by mixing 100 mL of 0.1 M acetic acid (CH₃COOH) and 100 mL of 0.1 M sodium acetate (CH₃COONa). Using Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, if Ka = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵, what is the pH?
A 3.74
B 4.74
C 5.74
D 6.74
Correct Answer:  B. 4.74
EXPLANATION

pH = pKa + log([A⁻]/[HA]). pKa = -log(1.8 × 10⁻⁵) ≈ 4.74. Since [A⁻] = [HA] (equal concentrations), log(1) = 0. Therefore, pH = 4.74.

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