Which historical site in Rajasthan is famous for its 12th-century astronomical observation tower and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
AJantar Mantar, Jaipur
BNawalgarh Fort
CMehrangarh Fort
DChittorgarh Fort
Correct Answer:
A. Jantar Mantar, Jaipur
EXPLANATION
The Jantar Mantar in Jaipur, built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II in the 18th century, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing astronomical instruments.
Which Rajasthani dynasty was known for introducing the feudal system and building the Mehrangarh Fort?
ARathore Dynasty
BMewar Dynasty
CKachchwaha Dynasty
DBhati Dynasty
Correct Answer:
A. Rathore Dynasty
EXPLANATION
The Rathore Dynasty ruled Marwar. Mehrangarh Fort was built by Rao Jodha in 1459, the founder of Jodhpur and the Rathore Dynasty's most prominent ruler.
The Keoladeo Ghana National Park, a Ramsar wetland site in Rajasthan, is located in which city?
ABharatpur
BAlwar
CDholpur
DKarauli
Correct Answer:
A. Bharatpur
EXPLANATION
Keoladeo Ghana National Park is located in Bharatpur, Rajasthan. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of India's most important bird sanctuaries.
Which Rajasthani text, written by Chand Bardai, chronicles the life of Prithviraj Chauhan?
APrithviraj Raso
BDevi Mahatmya
CKavi Manjari
DBhatt Khanana
Correct Answer:
A. Prithviraj Raso
EXPLANATION
Prithviraj Raso is an epic poem composed by Chand Bardai in the 12th century. It narrates the deeds and conquests of Prithviraj Chauhan, the last Hindu king of Delhi.
The Aravalli Range, which runs through Rajasthan, extends from which region to another?
AGujarat to Haryana
BPunjab to Gujarat
CHaryana to Gujarat
DHimachal Pradesh to Maharashtra
Correct Answer:
C. Haryana to Gujarat
EXPLANATION
The Aravalli Range extends from Haryana in the north to Gujarat in the south, passing through Rajasthan. It is one of the oldest mountain ranges in India.
Which traditional Rajasthani art form involves the creation of intricate patterns on walls using cow dung and natural pigments?
AMandana Art
BPichwai Painting
CThikri Art
DWarli Art
Correct Answer:
A. Mandana Art
EXPLANATION
Mandana Art is a traditional Rajasthani folk art where women create geometric and floral patterns on walls using cow dung and natural colors, particularly during festivals.