English Language
English grammar, vocabulary and comprehension
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The environmental activist's _______ campaign against single-use plastics has influenced corporate sustainability policies across multiple sectors.
A futile
B relentless
C sporadic
D desultory
Correct Answer:  B. relentless
EXPLANATION

'Relentless' indicates persistent, continuous effort that successfully 'influenced corporate policies,' contrasting with sporadic or desultory approaches.

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The government's _______ implementation of digital payment systems has accelerated financial inclusion in rural India.
A sluggish
B gradual
C systematic
D haphazard
Correct Answer:  C. systematic
EXPLANATION

'Systematic' suggests organized, planned implementation that achieves results like 'financial inclusion,' better than sluggish or haphazard approaches.

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The economist's _______ observations about post-pandemic consumer behavior have challenged conventional market theories.
A banal
B astute
C vacuous
D trivial
Correct Answer:  B. astute
EXPLANATION

'Astute' (keen and sharp) fits the context of observations that 'challenged conventional theories,' implying insightful analysis.

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The social media influencer's _______ endorsement of unregulated cryptocurrency schemes drew scrutiny from financial regulatory authorities.
A cautious
B reckless
C measured
D prudent
Correct Answer:  B. reckless
EXPLANATION

The context indicates endorsement of unregulated schemes drew regulatory scrutiny, suggesting 'reckless' behavior rather than cautious or prudent.

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The monsoon's _______ arrival this year has left agricultural communities in a state of uncertainty regarding crop yields.
A premature
B punctual
C delayed
D cyclical
Correct Answer:  C. delayed
EXPLANATION

The phrase 'uncertainty' and context suggest the monsoon did not arrive as expected, making 'delayed' the most appropriate answer.

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The ISRO's recent lunar mission demonstrated _______ precision in its autonomous landing system, setting new standards for space technology.
A paramount
B exquisite
C peripheral
D negligible
Correct Answer:  B. exquisite
EXPLANATION

'Exquisite' means extremely fine or precise. The context of 'setting new standards' supports this choice over alternatives.

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Despite facing _______ criticism from climate activists, the energy minister defended the nation's transition strategy as pragmatic.
A scathing
B muted
C perfunctory
D superficial
Correct Answer:  A. scathing
EXPLANATION

'Scathing' (harsh and severe) best fits the context of 'criticism from climate activists,' contrasting with the minister's defense.

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The athlete's _______ training regimen, though initially _______, ultimately proved effective in achieving Olympic medals.
A relaxed; beneficial
B rigorous; grueling
C lenient; rewarding
D moderate; successful
Correct Answer:  B. rigorous; grueling
EXPLANATION

A rigorous regimen being grueling initially but effective shows justified difficulty.

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The author's _______ narrative style, combined with _______ character development, made the novel utterly engaging.
A convoluted; sparse
B lucid; nuanced
C simplistic; elaborate
D verbose; superficial
Correct Answer:  B. lucid; nuanced
EXPLANATION

Lucid narrative and nuanced character development both contribute to an engaging novel.

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Q.10 Medium Fill in the Blanks
The journalist's _______ investigation into corporate malpractices was both _______ and meticulously documented.
A superficial; thorough
B biased; balanced
C rigorous; well-researched
D cursory; detailed
Correct Answer:  C. rigorous; well-researched
EXPLANATION

Rigorous investigation that is well-researched shows consistency in describing thorough journalism.

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