English Language — Vocabulary & Synonyms
English grammar, vocabulary and comprehension
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Showing 1–10 of 27 questions in Vocabulary & Synonyms
The word 'EPHEMERAL' most nearly means:
A Permanent and enduring
B Temporary and short-lived
C Universal and widespread
D Profound and meaningful
Correct Answer:  B. Temporary and short-lived
EXPLANATION

'Ephemeral' describes something lasting only briefly or for a short time; temporary and short-lived is the correct meaning.

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Identify the sentence with an error among the following: A) The data suggests that remote work has increased productivity levels. B) Each of the employees have received their performance bonuses. C) Neither the manager nor the team members was satisfied. D) The series of reforms have yielded positive results.
A A
B B
C C
D D
Correct Answer:  B. B
EXPLANATION

In sentence B, 'each' is singular, so the verb should be 'has' not 'have'. The subject 'each of the employees' takes a singular verb.

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Select the word that best completes the passage: 'The environmental activist's speech was so _____ that it compelled the audience to take immediate action for climate change mitigation.'
A Monotonous
B Pertinent
C Cogent
D Diffident
Correct Answer:  C. Cogent
EXPLANATION

'Cogent' means compelling and convincing, which fits the context of a speech that compels action. 'Pertinent' means relevant but lacks the persuasive quality.

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Arrange these sentences in logical order: A) Digital literacy has become essential in modern workplaces. B) Many organizations now require basic coding knowledge. C) Therefore, educational institutions are updating their curricula. D) This shift reflects the growing demand for tech-savvy professionals.
A A-B-D-C
B A-D-B-C
C B-A-C-D
D D-A-B-C
Correct Answer:  B. A-D-B-C
EXPLANATION

The logical flow is: A (introduces the topic), D (explains the reason), B (provides examples), C (concludes with the consequence).

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Choose the most appropriate synonym for 'OBFUSCATE':
A Clarify
B Simplify
C Confuse or obscure
D Demonstrate
Correct Answer:  C. Confuse or obscure
EXPLANATION

'Obfuscate' means to make unclear, confuse, or obscure the meaning of something deliberately.

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Identify the error in the sentence: 'The committee have decided to implement new regulations that will affect all stakeholders in the upcoming fiscal year.'
A Have should be has (committee is singular)
B Affect should be effect
C Upcoming should be forthcoming
D No error
Correct Answer:  A. Have should be has (committee is singular)
EXPLANATION

'Committee' is a collective noun treated as singular, so 'has' is correct instead of 'have'.

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Choose the most logical completion:
'Although the initial proposal was rejected, the revised version _____ by the committee unanimously.'
A Was criticizing
B Was criticized
C Was approved
D Will be rejecting
Correct Answer:  C. Was approved
EXPLANATION

The sentence structure and 'Although' suggest a contrast: initial rejection but eventual success. 'Was approved unanimously' provides the logical contrast to the initial rejection.

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The word 'REPUDIATE' means:
A To support strongly
B To reject or disown
C To repeat
D To establish again
Correct Answer:  B. To reject or disown
EXPLANATION

'Repudiate' means to reject, refuse to accept, or disown something or someone. Option B accurately captures this meaning.

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Read: 'Cybersecurity threats have evolved dramatically in 2024-25, with AI-powered attacks becoming more sophisticated. Organizations must invest in advanced defensive technologies and train employees to recognize phishing attempts.'
What is implied about employee training?
A It is unnecessary for organizational security
B It is essential because employees are vulnerable to phishing
C It only benefits large corporations
D It eliminates all cyber threats
Correct Answer:  B. It is essential because employees are vulnerable to phishing
EXPLANATION

The passage states that organizations must train employees 'to recognize phishing attempts,' implying that employees are a critical vulnerability point in cybersecurity.

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Correct the sentence:
'The manager along with his assistants have prepared a comprehensive report for the board meeting.'
A 'have' should be 'has'
B 'prepared' should be 'prepare'
C 'comprehensive' should be 'comprehensively'
D No error
Correct Answer:  A. 'have' should be 'has'
EXPLANATION

When a singular subject is followed by 'along with,' the verb remains singular. Correct form: 'The manager...has prepared.' The phrase 'along with his assistants' is a modifier, not part of the subject.

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