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BPSC (Bihar)

Bihar Public Service Commission — PT & Mains

467 Q 4 Topics Take Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 101–110 of 467
Topics in BPSC (Bihar)
Q.101 Medium General Studies II
Under which constitutional article is the State Public Service Commission of Bihar established?
A Article 315
B Article 320
C Article 325
D Article 330
Correct Answer:  A. Article 315
EXPLANATION

Article 315 of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of Public Service Commissions for the Union and the States. The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) is constituted under this article to conduct competitive examinations for recruitment to state civil services.

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Q.102 Medium
Paali language texts known as Tripitaka contain significant information about ancient Bihar. Which religious tradition primarily uses these texts?
A Hinduism
B Buddhism
C Jainism
D Sikhism
Correct Answer:  B. Buddhism
EXPLANATION

The Tripitaka (Three Baskets) are the primary scriptures of Buddhism, written in Pali language. They contain extensive references to Bihar's ancient kingdoms and Buddhist history, particularly related to Buddha's life and teachings.

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Q.103 Hard
The Chola Dynasty's control over parts of Bihar influenced which aspects of local culture?
A Only military practices
B Religion, architecture, and administrative systems
C Only trade routes
D Language exclusively
Correct Answer:  B. Religion, architecture, and administrative systems
EXPLANATION

Chola influence in Bihar affected multiple spheres including religious practices (Shaivism), temple architecture styles, and administrative structures, though their control was limited and intermittent.

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Q.104 Easy
Which modern state was created from Bihar in 2000 through a constitutional amendment?
A Chhattisgarh
B Jharkhand
C Uttarakhand
D Telangana
Correct Answer:  B. Jharkhand
EXPLANATION

Jharkhand was created as a separate state on November 15, 2000, from the southern districts of Bihar. This was a result of the State Reorganisation Act passed by Parliament.

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Q.105 Easy
During the British colonial period, Bihar was part of which administrative division?
A Bombay Presidency
B Bengal Presidency
C Madras Presidency
D Punjab Province
Correct Answer:  B. Bengal Presidency
EXPLANATION

Bihar was part of the Bengal Presidency during British rule. It remained under this administrative division until India's independence in 1947.

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Q.106 Hard
The Sarnath pillar, an Ashokan edict site, is located outside Bihar. Which famous Ashokan site is located within Bihar?
A Sanchi Stupa
B Barabar Caves region
C Taxila University
D Dhamekh Stupa
Correct Answer:  B. Barabar Caves region
EXPLANATION

The Barabar Caves and surrounding areas contain rock-cut caves with Ashokan edicts, representing significant archaeological sites within Bihar. These caves were used by the Ajivika sect.

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Q.107 Hard
If the Mauryan Empire under Ashoka had territorial control over approximately 2 million square kilometers, what percentage of ancient India did this represent, assuming ancient India was approximately 3.2 million square kilometers?
A 58.5%
B 62.5%
C 65.5%
D 70%
Correct Answer:  B. 62.5%
EXPLANATION

Calculation: (2 million / 3.2 million) × 100 = (2/3.2) × 100 = 0.625 × 100 = 62.5%. The Mauryan Empire under Ashoka controlled approximately 62.5% of ancient India.

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Q.108 Hard
The Ashoka Chakra in the Indian national flag has 24 spokes. What does each spoke represent according to Buddhist philosophy?
A 24 hours in a day
B 24 steps of enlightenment
C The 24 Tirthankaras of Jainism
D Cycles of time and the Dharma
Correct Answer:  D. Cycles of time and the Dharma
EXPLANATION

The 24 spokes of the Ashoka Chakra represent the cycles of time and the Dharma (cosmic law and order) in Buddhist philosophy. Each spoke symbolizes the Buddhist path to enlightenment.

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Q.109 Medium
Chanakya, the famous political strategist, was primarily associated with which ancient kingdom of Bihar?
A Kosala
B Magadha
C Videha
D Anga
Correct Answer:  B. Magadha
EXPLANATION

Chanakya served as the chief minister and strategist in the Magadhan kingdom under Chandragupta Maurya, helping establish the Mauryan Empire.

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Q.110 Medium
The Bengal Sultanate's territorial expansion included control over Bihar. Which Bengal Sultan was most active in this regard?
A Raja Ganesh
B Alauddin Hussain Shah
C Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud
D Yusuf Shah Adil Khan
Correct Answer:  B. Alauddin Hussain Shah
EXPLANATION

Alauddin Hussain Shah (1493-1519) of the Bengal Sultanate expanded his territory significantly and had control over parts of Bihar during his reign.

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