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BPSC (Bihar)

Bihar Public Service Commission — PT & Mains

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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 121–130 of 468
Topics in BPSC (Bihar)
Q.121 Hard
The Barabar Caves, known for Ashoka's rock edicts, are located in which district?
A Gaya
B Aurangabad
C Jehanabad
D Arwal
Correct Answer:  B. Aurangabad
EXPLANATION

The Barabar Caves complex, with important Mauryan inscriptions, is situated in Aurangabad district of Bihar and represents early rock-cut architecture.

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Q.122 Medium
Bimbisara, an important Magadhan king, was the contemporary of which religious figure?
A Lord Mahavira
B Gautama Buddha
C Both A and B
D Ashoka
Correct Answer:  C. Both A and B
EXPLANATION

King Bimbisara of Magadha was a contemporary and patron of both Gautama Buddha and Mahavira, the Jain Tirthankar.

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Q.123 Hard
The Kesaria Stupa, one of the tallest brick stupas in the world, is located in which district of Bihar?
A Muzaffarpur
B East Champaran
C West Champaran
D Sitamarhi
Correct Answer:  B. East Champaran
EXPLANATION

The Kesaria Stupa, built during the Ashoka period, is located in East Champaran district and stands approximately 50 meters tall.

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Q.124 Medium
Which district of Bihar is historically known as the seat of the Nanda Empire?
A Gaya
B Patna
C Nalanda
D East Champaran
Correct Answer:  B. Patna
EXPLANATION

Patna (ancient Pataliputra) was the capital of the Nanda Empire, which ruled the Magadha region before the Mauryas.

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Q.125 Hard
The Vikramashila University was established by which Pala Empire ruler?
A Dharmapala
B Devapala
C Dharmapal's successor
D Indrapala
Correct Answer:  A. Dharmapala
EXPLANATION

Vikramashila University was founded by Dharmapala, the Pala king, in the 8th century CE as a major center of Buddhist learning and research.

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Q.126 Hard
Which archaeological site in Bihar has revealed evidences of Paleolithic settlements?
A Nalanda
B Chandraketugarh
C Chirand
D Kesaria
Correct Answer:  C. Chirand
EXPLANATION

Chirand, located in Saran district, is an important archaeological site that has provided evidence of Paleolithic and Neolithic settlements in Bihar.

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Q.127 Easy
The Gandak River, which flows through Bihar, is a tributary of which major river?
A Brahmaputra
B Ganges
C Yamuna
D Kosi
Correct Answer:  B. Ganges
EXPLANATION

The Gandak River is a tributary of the Ganges River and forms the border between Bihar and Uttar Pradesh in parts.

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Q.128 Easy
If a person travels from Patna to Bodh Gaya covering 250 km in 5 hours, what is their average speed?
A 40 km/h
B 50 km/h
C 60 km/h
D 70 km/h
Correct Answer:  B. 50 km/h
EXPLANATION

Average speed = Total distance ÷ Total time = 250 km ÷ 5 hours = 50 km/h

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Q.129 Medium
The Patna Museum houses which famous ancient artifact from the Mauryan period?
A Ashoka's pillar with lion capital
B Didarganj Yakshi statue
C Chandragupta's throne
D Bimbisara's chariot
Correct Answer:  B. Didarganj Yakshi statue
EXPLANATION

The Didarganj Yakshi statue, a polished sandstone sculpture from the Mauryan period, is one of the most prized possessions of the Patna Museum.

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Q.130 Medium
Which famous Chinese traveler visited Nalanda University during the reign of Harsha?
A Fa-Hien
B I-Tsing
C Xuanzang
D Zheng He
Correct Answer:  C. Xuanzang
EXPLANATION

Xuanzang (also known as Hiuen Tsang) visited Nalanda University in the 7th century CE during the reign of King Harsha and spent considerable time studying there.

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