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Vaishali was the capital of the Licchavi Republic and was part of the Vajji confederacy, making it an important republican center in ancient India.
Mahavira, the 24th Jain Tirthankar, attained nirvana at Pawapuri (also called Pava) in Bihar at the age of 72.
Sarnath is located near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, where Gautama Buddha preached his first sermon after attaining enlightenment at Bodh Gaya in Bihar.
Nalanda University, founded in the 5th century CE in Bihar, was one of the world's oldest universities and was primarily dedicated to Buddhist studies, logic, and philosophy.
Sher Shah Suri built the Shergarh fort as part of his fortification strategy. He was known for his administrative reforms and military architecture during his rule in the 16th century.
The Mahabodhi Temple is constructed primarily of bricks in the ancient Buddhist architectural style, dating back to the 5th-6th century. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy, born in Bengal but deeply connected to Bihar through his work, is credited with founding the Brahmo Samaj, a major reform movement.
Population density = Total population / Total area = 100,000,000 / 94,163 ≈ 1062 per km². Bihar has one of the highest population densities in India.
Ajatashatru caves are located in Rajgir, which is in Nalanda district. These caves are associated with early Buddhist monks and monastic life.
Chandragupta Maurya, founder of the Mauryan Empire with capital at Pataliputra, conquered and united most of the Indian subcontinent around 322-298 BCE.