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BPSC (Bihar)

Bihar Public Service Commission — PT & Mains

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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 171–180 of 468
Topics in BPSC (Bihar)
Q.171 Hard
Which ancient art of warfare and martial discipline developed in Bihar is now practiced worldwide?
A Kalaripayattu
B Kung Fu
C Bodhidharma's martial teachings transmitted through Bihar
D Muay Thai
Correct Answer:  C. Bodhidharma's martial teachings transmitted through Bihar
EXPLANATION

Bihar, particularly through Buddhist monasteries at Nalanda, was instrumental in transmitting martial and philosophical teachings that influenced martial arts traditions across Asia through Buddhist monks like Bodhidharma.

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Q.172 Medium
The Sher Shah Suri's Grand Trunk Road (GT Road) passes through which major city in Bihar?
A Gaya
B Patna
C Bhagalpur
D Munger
Correct Answer:  B. Patna
EXPLANATION

The Grand Trunk Road, constructed by Sher Shah Suri during the Mughal period, passes through Patna, one of the major cities in Bihar, connecting North and South India.

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Q.173 Medium
The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was primarily about which issue?
A Salt taxation
B Indigo plantation and farmers' exploitation
C Land reform
D Religious discrimination
Correct Answer:  B. Indigo plantation and farmers' exploitation
EXPLANATION

Champaran Satyagraha was Gandhi's first major civil disobedience campaign in India, conducted in Champaran, Bihar, to protest the exploitation of indigo farmers by British planters.

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Q.174 Hard
Which Mughal emperor spent his last days in captivity in Bihar?
A Akbar
B Shah Jahan
C Bahadur Shah Zafar
D Jahangir
Correct Answer:  C. Bahadur Shah Zafar
EXPLANATION

Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor, was imprisoned and later exiled to Rangoon after the Revolt of 1857. His life ended in exile, representing the end of Mughal rule.

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Q.175 Easy
If Bihar's literacy rate increased from 47% in 2001 to 63.8% in 2011, what was the percentage point increase?
A 15.8 percentage points
B 16.8 percentage points
C 17.8 percentage points
D 14.8 percentage points
Correct Answer:  B. 16.8 percentage points
EXPLANATION

Calculation: 63.8% - 47% = 16.8 percentage points. This represents the increase in literacy rate over the decade from 2001 to 2011 in Bihar.

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Q.176 Easy
The Bodhi Tree at Bodh Gaya, Bihar is associated with which historical event?
A Coronation of Ashoka
B Enlightenment of Buddha
C Death of Buddha
D First Buddhist Council
Correct Answer:  B. Enlightenment of Buddha
EXPLANATION

According to Buddhist tradition, Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment and became Buddha while meditating under the Bodhi Tree at Bodh Gaya in Bihar.

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Q.177 Easy
Which mineral resource is Bihar primarily known for in terms of production?
A Gold
B Copper
C Mica
D Coal
Correct Answer:  D. Coal
EXPLANATION

Bihar is a major coal-producing state in India, with significant reserves in the southern coal belt, contributing substantially to India's coal production.

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Q.178 Medium
The Ganga Canal project in Bihar was constructed during which period?
A Mughal Era
B British Colonial Period
C Mauryan Period
D Medieval Period
Correct Answer:  B. British Colonial Period
EXPLANATION

The irrigation and canal systems in Bihar were primarily developed during the British Colonial Period to facilitate agricultural development and water management.

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Q.179 Medium
Which ancient Buddhist site in Bihar contains the Ashokan pillar with edicts?
A Rajgir
B Vaishali
C Bodh Gaya
D Sarnath
Correct Answer:  B. Vaishali
EXPLANATION

Vaishali in Bihar is an important Buddhist pilgrimage site where an Ashokan pillar with royal edicts was discovered, marking it as a major center of early Buddhism.

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Q.180 Medium
The historical salt march movement in Bihar was primarily associated with which freedom struggle?
A Revolt of 1857
B Quit India Movement
C Non-Cooperation Movement
D Civil Disobedience Movement
Correct Answer:  D. Civil Disobedience Movement
EXPLANATION

Bihar played a significant role in the Civil Disobedience Movement (Salt Satyagraha) initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930.

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